• Reply to Kostyuchenko On Schengen Visas And Being Told to F*** Off

    Recently, I criticized Elena Kostyuchenko’s plaintive cry about a change in the Schengen visa regimen in the EU. (Unfortunately, since she’s blocked me on Facebook, I can’t link to this former friend’s page now, but you can look it up easily.)

    Like many other Russian emigre public figures, she used her influential position as a popular independent Russian journalist and book author to shriek “Unfair” and “Harmful” and “Self-Defeating!” and “Duplicitous!” at various present and past EU officials.

    I’ll post more of the back story when I have a chance, but the threads on Toomas Ilves’ misstatements about Russian activists on Bucha — which I dubbed “incorrect but true” are a starter.


    In fact, the EU countries were rightly — and finally — compelled to adopt this more restrictive policy because of sabotage of their infrastructure, assassinations, including of people like these activists, poisonings — including women journalists like this activist — not to mention , massive propaganda campaigns and disinformation campaigns and more. Toomas listed all this in one of his long tweet interventions in this debate. The curious unwillingness of Russian emigres to grasp the scale and scope of all these attacks — which have included attacks on *them* above all — is one of the myopic marvels of our time.

    I see regrettably yet another high-profile article has appeared — this times in the New York Times — taking only one perspective on this controversy and even citing the ill-founded lament of Elena Kostyuchenko, remarkably, with a link to her Facebook page, but not a link to a voice with the opposite oipnion, namelySergei Lagodinsky ( couldn’t find it on his page)

    The solely emigre-based argument that “this only helps Putin” is hardly substantiated by the Times, nor is the greater context — having to find more ways of deterring Russia — is never explored.

    For Americans observing this, it is particularly incredible as even under Biden, ALL visas from Russia were COMPLETELY STOPPED without even humanitarian considerations and now under Biden PLANELOADS of draft-dodgers and anti-war activists and other refugees are sent back to Russia.

    So yeah. I rightly called this as selfish, myopic, and self-preocuppied attack on precisely those EU officials who have done the most to sympathize with Russian emigres over time. Ilves was even on the board of the emigre group Free Russia for a time, and for his trouble, is now chastized by the Russian emigre leader Natalia Arno for “not attending meetings.” Sigh. Bet you’ll never get this influential European politician to ever be on anybody’s board again!

    When they weren’t bleating with “me-first” myopia, Russian emigres were bitching about how this EU visa change harmed “the movement inside Russia”. The movement that most of them do not bother with and do not support. Elena of course does, daily. But she’s in a minority. Emigres might buy her books — but they don’t donate to Memorial Society.

    Some of the 4th wave Russians who are programmers and even shuttle back and forth between Russia and EU countries for their fantastically paid contracts in places like Portugal and even California aren’t complaining because “they already got theirs” but because they don’t care — they can go back to the VPK [military-industrial complex] that needs them and will always feed them. They could be dropping $25 on PayPal to antiwar groups but instead….

    ….We do. In the West.

    INDEPENDENT RUSSIA EMIGRE MEDIA RELIES ON THE EXPOSURE TO DANGER OF STRINGERS

    A development that has been particularly egregious about which no one will ever talk is that some rather highly compensated (compared to most emigre groups) independent media web sites and high-view/high-subscriber YouTube sites are able to make money and stay safe themselves while they maintain stringers inside Russia paid a fraction of a Western salary and now deliberately kept in harm’s way to maintain the high views/subscriptions of money-making sites. This gets to be sickening after awhile.

    It would be one thing if people were on their own active in Russia, and emigres and we backed them up. They made their choice. They suffer the consequences. But it’s another if their suffering/exposure is MONETARIZED and certain groups of particularly young people are assured they will be “extracted” — they go back and forth and are assured everyone will “do” for them. They become heedless of the dangers and imagine that their bravery should have no consequences; they maintain fairly wealthy operations on their backs and without their wage slavery these operations would fail. Just as in the old days, some editors of a samizdat magazine would rat out the others under interrogation and go to exile and not the GULAG and live to become Kremlin advisors or MPs; others would do serious hard time and end up in obscurity.

    These Russian emigre editors persist in this illusion because they think their audience is at home, not abroad, and that they don’t even need to educate their compatriots in basic values of European civilization as some of their angrier compatriots and “guides” insist on doing without ever really understanding what they claim to emulate. They think their one-time voters still care about them and will heed their call when they return, in a sealed or open train, with a German grant or not. Unlike past emigrations in history, they feel no need to adapt or learn languages — not on the Internet and not with AI to translate.

    ‘THEY LIVE WITHOUT FEELING THE GROUND BENEATH THEIR FEET”

    They can live “without feeling the ground beneath their feet” indeed, and yet their voices are scarcely heard at 10 paces” — even with a million Youtubes. Russian is a big country, spanning multiple time zones. A Muscovite intelligent with a no-show job or even door-dashing can speak for a Yakut Shaman? A mechanic in Irkutsk? Anybody, outside their bubble? Yet those are primarily the people barking on the air waves — a barking I have supported for many years and translated in great reams and will likely go on translating, or rather doing AI janitorial work for. Not without criticism now.

    But it’s ineffective. Russia is not changing. There isn’t even much real audience research done as states involved in projects like BBC or RFE/RL Russian-language broadcasting would be compelled to do to report to their parliaments or Congress. But the results are obvious, and spawn pessimistic academic reports like this one: the war is not stopped, and there is no visible, large demonstration as there is in Georgia. The only sustained, visible picket of sorts is the vakhta or vigil at the Nemtsov Bridge where the popular governor of Nizhny Novgorod was assassinated. Again, martyrdom.

    The issue as some who should know better is NOT that there isn’t an audience or that people are “afraid” to tune in — when they use Telegram, riddled with intelligence scraping and VPNs when they can. it’s more than there is an orientation toward an audience that is already outdated and itself may not even fully realize how outdated it is. Russian society does enable the war in Ukraine, either by passiveness or its tax dollars or outright and aggressive support on social media. Not an awful lot is done to counter that — nor can be done. Yet it need not be accepted as the norm — and is, at Ukraine’s expense.

    I don’t pretend that we can easily alleviate this toxic brew of 1) inward preoccupation with their own immediate survival problems, 2) a hazy grasp of EU challenges and tendency toward hatred and distrust to “foreigners” without sufficient awareness that the Russian emigre herself is now the foreigner; and 3) a zealous orientation toward “people inside” that external groups claim they know well “because of the Internet” or “because of our faithful stringers” which isn’t as robust as imagined.

    Stringers upon which their operations depend — and the time to get them out was yesterday and may still be possible today, but for that, you will need to get to work and realize the greater consequences.

    Even if by some miracle a ceasefire was signed today, that would not alleviate the plight of those still in Russia — if anything they may be MORE endangered. Emigre operations can’t go on exploiting their presence in Russia to continue their shows; they need to get people out and sturgle on or close. It’s not just to put people in harm’s way.

    The tradecraft really needs to tighten up; the security measures need to be tripled; the concern for people has to increase. If you have a $100,000 grant that depends on its success on the work of some Ivan who doesn’t even get minimum wage, you are immoral.

    Medicins san frontieres has a protocol — when their own people are killed as they attempt to deliver aid to a population, when their are too many obstacles, they declare a situation futile. And they leave. That has to be the attitude of Russian emigres abroad, and Russian activists now, and if you stay, you certainly can’t be squawking about the ways and means of how you get in and out. This is just basic, basic safety — not to mention human decency. Why do you lack it?

    So many news and activism sites still have .ru addresses. Why? I have asked that question over and over again and I never get any answer. Why, indeed?

    That the emigre lobby can reliably count on Kevin Rothrock to one-sidedly report on their cause is understood; he has spent most of his career criticizing other critics of Putin rather than directly criticizing Putin himself. We can never forget his anonymous blog with the collage of Putin as Bismark and the call for us all to engage in RealPolitik when he was at…the American Enterprise Institute.

    Shaun Walker has far more credibility actually reporting on the ground about the war in Ukraine for years, but he took this story as it came without much questioning possibly to take a whack at reluctant Eurocrats unable to confront Putin.

    I’m not sure what Neal Farqueson’s angle here is except to take a whack at Europeans who are all that is left to counter Russia after the US collapse under Trump — and to chastise them for still selling gas — when of course Germany famously did stop direct imports and is at least trying to diversify energy although of course it does still buy gas directly. Any of you Europeans and journalists reporting from Europe want to sit in the cold like I’m doing in my apartment now, with 3 layers? I invite you to do so.

    MARSHALL PLAN FOR THE RUSSIAN EMIGRATION

    This all came at a time when three important developments were under way which are now harmed by this emigre outcry and failure to grasp where the real problems are:

    1. Efforts by some emigre groups to form a delegation to dialogue with PACE with a long-term effort to create a government-in-exile or prepare a better government for Russia some day; they have had a great deal of trouble sorting themselves out and their failures only lead to creepy antisemitic AI art even spread by their own.
    2. Advocacy and planning for further more hard-hitting European broadcasting — which I had argued should include experienced Russians with a “ground game” will go ahead regardless, and whether it is with Czechs or Poles or only a few “good Russians” I don’t know, but this sure did not help.
    3. Stipends for some emigres in Germany ended September 30, and Germany in general seems to be rolling up the welcome mat, and some of us were talking to colleagues in and around Germany and its wealthy foundations, trying to convince them that a “Marshal Plan for the Russian Emigration” needed to be started now, and it was part of the alchemy of ending the war.

    (I sure won’t be doing that any more but I’m nobody, no one needs me, I get nothing out of it, truly, I’m not a consultant or a NGO jet-setting around the world to “help” people — I will leave this to others to sort out.)

    So the emigres chose a bad time to whine; their political skills despite their deep belief in their validity to constituents inside Russia are sorely lacking and if indeed they represent other myopic, self-preoccupied sufferers who can’t focus on Ukraine then…who needs them? They can roll their hoop.

    ‘THE EU IS HARMING MY RELATIVES AND FELLOW ACTIVISTS INSIDE RUSSIA”

    The first — and least compelling — argument Elena and others made was was that ME AND MY RELATIVES ARE IN DANGER OH NOES!! This was their least compelling argument because…they were already outside, living in the EU or UK or US or Georgia or somewhere OUTSIDE OF RUSSIA even if not completely out of harm’s way FROM Russia, which goes all over the earth harming people. And if they had failed to save their relatives by now they were being irresponsible.

    Invoking relatives — Elena referenced her sister — was the LEAST valid of their arguments because AS THEY MENTIONED THEM, they were getting a spotlight shone on them and a target on their backs. Hell of a way to protect your vulnerable family, advertising to the murderous but busy Russian regime — HEY, LOOK OVER THERE! I pointed this out after my initial scrap with Elena, and several people contacted me privately to say they also found it nonsensical — but of course deadly. The new rules involve still granting single-entry visas, but taking time to scrutinize them for security reasons. Multientry visas are NOT banned as some of the more shrill emigres are claiming falsely — in fact they are still discretionary and the EU statements on this even mentioned that journalists, antiwar activists, humanitarian cases would still be considered.

    So obviously, if you’re yelling at the EU now that your sister or mother or cousin — an active anti-war demonstrator or an innocent bystander in harm’s way — is now going to suffer MORE harassment because they will suffer an 8-day wait for a Schengen visa (or longer) — all the while having what amounts to a “mark of the Beast” or a “wolf ticket” in their passport — the news of their application — I’m sorry, you have no case. Because YOUR OWN PUBLIC ACTIVISM DID THAT ALREADY. And your VERY PUBLIC complaint has now CLINCHED IT. And therefore you simply cannot be surprised if, merely days after all your public screaming…

    …you are now declared “a foreign agent,” which is the tar and feathers the Russian regime pours on anyone who does anything, whether related to foreigners or their intelligence communities or not. Certainly Elena Kostuchenko, the quintessential Russian with even a book I Love Russia, is not working for the CIA or M16 or even for Soros and isn’t an actual “foreign agent” — but she got the badge just now which is supposed to be a mark of honour among the cognoscenti by in fact screaming at the EU — the purported hand that feeds her. Funny, that. Elena may be poor at timing, but the Kremlin isn’t! In fact, they’re getting a good laugh at the spectacle of labelling an independent journalist and writer as “a foreign agent” as she is caught in the very act of lambasting foreign supporters for not “getting it” and supposedly “not doing enough.”

    We generally treat all of this “foreign agent” and “undesirable” stuff as an absurdity (I myself am an “undesirable” ) — and one that CANNOT be cured by changing your behaviour, as it can be random or targeted. If in this case it looks targeted, but no one should be surprised. The sister is now in more danger, but the EU is not to blame and the very active writer is. That is hard to accept — nobody wants to take responsible for their relatives being taken hostage by the Russian regime and punished for their much needed and righteous activism. But there it is. It’s a fact. Grow up. Plan accordingly. All of you.

    POOR TRADECRAFT

    I sometimes wonder if the real problem of the newest generation of political opposition and independent journalists and commentators and artists and writers isn’t just, well, poor or complete lack tradecraft, as we in the human rights movement called it, borrowing a term from espionage by states which in fact we were not related to (perhaps only a few were). And that is if you find the situation has worsened and you are concerned about your relatives — whom you should have gotten out YESTERDAY if not back in 2014, understood — then you need to pursue quiet diplomacy with the relevant EU offices in your relevant country and get off Facebook.

    As I myself did, when I personally had to take initiative during a meeting about other cases and issues go to none other than George Shultz, at that time Secretary of State to President Ronald Reagan — a conservative leader famous for his anticommunism, for whom I did not vote — with a petition to get out my now ex-husband’s parents from the Soviet Union. They were not Jewish refuseniks; they were not dissidents of various kinds, and therefore not on the usual issue list lobbied by interest groups; the in-laws lived in Ukraine; the release of their son was achieved by one of those dramatic political prisoner releases of that era and even our era; when the American physicians who were the joint winners of the Nobel Peace Prize, which included Brezhnev’s personal physician Evgeny Chazov went to Russia, they carried a list of those imprisoned for resisting the draft, pacifists attempting conscientious objections, actively demonstrating against wars, and human rights activists.

    It never occurred to me to wait one minute to get those parents out even as the times improved and my mother-in-law was let out with a temporary visa for a visit, but with her husband left as a hostage at home. They both had to be gotten out of that highly untrustworthy and awful place, Russia, as history warns us. George Schultz achieved this, interestingly, for which I am grateful but then, the entire game of hostage politique was a distasteful one you could never win.

    WHAT ELENA HAS MEANT TO ME AND MY DEFENSE OF HER

    I have always admired Elena since I first read her journalism and went to bat for her in 2013 during the events around the Zhanozen massacre in Kazakhstan. I don’t expect her to remember the epic online battles fought with a Central Asia Beltway Bandit contractors’ site known as Registan — or to remember how, after I stood up for her when men — some anonymous — heckled her, mocked her for being a lesbian, and claimed her facts found were false — then banned me from the site which was widely read in the small pond of Eurasis watchers. A shocked State Department area expert who questioned this action against me was also banned himself. Banning from a site — eh, that’s nothing — especially nothing like being poisoned or assaulted or targeted in harassment campaigns but eventually, my standing up to these creepy contractors pushing the State Department line and coddling Eurasian dictators and punishing too -public critics of them led me to leave a job I needed to support my children as a single mother. I don’t expect Elena or anyone to care about this; to contrast it to their immense suffering; or to do a damn thing.

    Elena, a Russian independent reporter, took the trouble to care about oil workers massacred for their protests in Kazakhstan, where Chevron had interests. Very few Western environmentalists got involved (Crude Accountability did). Human rights groups took it up — but it was remote and difficult to gain access. Reporters there went on the regime’s five o’clock follies type bus tour and left their copy at the official number of those killed. Perhaps 8. OK, maybe 14, as finally acknowledged.

    Elena went to the morgue — she is gutsy that way! — interviewed wives who said their husbands were missing and not in the morgue — and compiled a list that was several times more than the official number — for which she was mocked, scorned, ridiculed by American Eurasian specialists as whipping up hysteria and pushing falsehoods — because it was in their interests to downplay an atrocity to maintain good relations with this oil state. I came to her defense. I believed she had gotten the story right, and if not entirely correct, that was a problem of certain men having to go into hiding (they certainly didn’t try to free across the frozen tundra to get out of that location). There is maybe only one person today who remembers this Registan banning event and who was impressed with Elena — most never knew about it, or knew and mocked her. That’s how Sovietology/Russian Studies/Eurasian Studies work all too often. I respect Elena because she went there; all those highly-paid American experts did NOT.

    I saw Elena speak at Columbia years ago, I went up and spoke to her, I don’t recall if we mentioned Kazakhstan, and then I friended her on Facebook. I always liked her posts. I posted a picture of her reading at Yasha Klots’ Tamizdat event. I don’t recall interacting with her any time except at last year’s Tamizdat conference at CUNY Graduate Center, where I asked her to sign a program for myself and my daughter — to whom I had already mailed Elena’s book as a present.

    TAMIZDAT

    In other words, I never had any reason to criticize or attack her — I generally see her as doing good in the world and as being accomplished as a writer. If anything, I felt a certain pity. There she was, at the Tamizdat auction event, in a crumpled dress, knee-high stockings, and sneakers — the kind of beat outfit you wear if you don’t give AF about any beauty contests (like me) — reading from her journals about the sheer hellscape she has covered over the years, whether Beslan, the terrorist attack that when countered by Russian special troops, only led to more children being killed in a school; the wars in Chechnya; and the wars in Georgia and of course Ukraine, where yes, she has probably covered fighting more than most Russian reporters and where she has “paid her dues” and “was just there” and — whatever you want to say in praise, genuflecting all the way, to all four points of the compass.

    All this while her fellow emigres looked at their phones, wandered back to the wine bar, or went out for a smoke. If Elena thinks we American activists can never do enough or understand enough, wait til she sees her fellow Russian emigre writers.

    In fact, my heart contracted for her standing up there on that stage in a church basement — a very modest and homey place that reminded me of my own church’s basement where my own children performed their Christmas pageant or where I go for suppers and a talk by the priest with a discussion afterwards. There was a feeling of the Bee Girl to it all, although of course some very high bidding was going on for some very fancy products and like the Bee Girl, Yasha’s Tamizdat is the center for the emigration now, and not only in NYC. But it was such a mix-up of genres — there was the pianist from the Samovar playing old tunes; there were the Yiddish songs; there was Matvei Yankelevich laying double entendres and Nabokovian stresses on his concrete poetry; there was a guy who had written a play about Sinyavsky for his 100th anniversary (which just passed, and I don’t think the play was ever performed). Forgive me if I didn’t collect all the details — go Google them.

    Elena was the only person there doing war journalism which his risky, hard, thankless — and in fact addictive. Time and again, I’ve been told by other journalists (I’m not a war correspondent and not even much of a journalist, but a news writer and translator mainly sitting safe at home) that they find certain colleagues becoming completely obsessed with wars. I knew a war correspondent who said he would feel highly unsafe in a plane going to a war zone, but once there, feel a strange kind of calm and focus. Such correspondents keep seeking out the “high” of these experiences over and over — the feeling that you are writing something that matters terribly; that you will be that Biblical personage who cries, “and I alone escaped to tell you!” The Internet is likely full of stories of war correspondent addiction and PTSD. We all remember Marie Colvin and her eyepatch in Iraq. We all get it that without these brave individuals, we wouldn’t know about wars; we ourselves couldn’t protest them. They are necessary. But also not above criticism. And so I do. Criticize them. There are some that I recall obnoxiously parachuted in during the wars in the former Yugoslavia, hitting Belgrade for about 6 hours, writing their glib copy on the airplane for Time or the London Times and missing the demonstration where everyone’s heads were bashed in because they hadn’t learned yet, like intreped Maidan street demonstrators, to wear hardhats constantly. (Nor had the reporters learned to cover them.)

    Elena went through some terrible personal experiences — assault, harassment, misunderstandings, periods of having to take time off to save her sanity, and her wife presumably helped and stood by her side then — thank God she has a partner to help her.

    So now let me take on the rest of Elena’s screeching, which began about the Schengen visas, and then personally was directed to me, trying to strike to kill, because I dared to question her appalling self-entitlement:

    We currently have 2,000 political prisoners — those we at least know about — but experts estimate the real number reaches 8,000.

    Yes, I know. I work on their cases. Derp. And try to help those in exile. Do you? Or do you just spout nonsense? Do you grasp that 8,000 or even 20,000 or whatever number you want to pull out of your ass really is meaningless, compared to the suffering of Ukraine? I will always direct you back to Ukraine.

    Say, why not claim the 11,000 that OVD invokes in this crazy debate, replicated all over Twitter ? Of course, I could point out, that some of those people have served time; many of them were tried in absentia; or the cases are hung on them to intimidate them and never closed. But that wouldn’t sound as much suffering then, would it?

    Right now, 60 journalists are deprived of freedom: half are already in prisons, the other half are either in pre-trial detention or under house arrest — the investigation is still ongoing. Repression is very active. It’s still nowhere near as fucked up as in Belarus, and in no way comparable to life and death in Ukraine.

    Right. You stay with that, girl. That is the reality and that’s why you need to take a seat, as they say in the Black Lives Matter movement. Take a seat. Your standing up and engaging in unconscionable attacks on Europeans or Americans really is unseemly. Sweep around your own door. Your country is terribly fucked up. I know because I’ve worked on cases and issues there for 50 years. And stop pretending you need to teach me about Russian suffering.

    But look — when they come to search your home and, for the moment, don’t arrest you, you have a few hours to get the fuck out. Getting even a short-term tourist visa in that time is impossible.
    That’s why a visa needed to be already glued into your passport — that’s a chance for you to continue your life and your work.


    Sorry, but I am utterly hard-hearted here with this blatant mischaracterization or even eventual truth. This is really a caricature of what reeally happens — as you know, and as I know just as well as you because I really follow Russia and really work in organizations that try to help people. And honestly, THE LESS SAID about how escapes are done THE BETTER given the huge risks. Very few people — really none — find out merely with two hours to respond that they are being targeted by the regime — OMGOD what a surprise. They usually have made a conscious decision to oppose the regime in some big or small way; they know full well that even a Facebook post can get them 8 years. Few actual independent, working journalists would find it a shock to have their home searched. They would have taken precautions to encrypt their email, hide their files, and so on and get their escape planned. Or maybe not. Maybe, the goons come in the door, and their Chrome browser is opened with all its saved passwords and chats. Young people in particular are really stupid about what they imagine can protect them.

    But not a soul can claim he only had 2 hours to respond to a regime that he himself provoked, knowingly. To claim that is infantile. To claim that shifts the burden wrongfully to others to fix. To claim that means you as an editor abroad don’t care about the people YOU left in harm’s way. Stop that.

    Update: You can be damn sure that street singer Diana Loginova, age 18 (!) and her husband, Alexander Orlov, didn’t suddenly think they had 2 hours to get out of Russia after being unexpectedly released from their third 13-day jail sentence for “discrediting the army”. Of course they had helpers and of course they finally did the right and responsible thing to prevent themselves from becoming martyrs for other people’s optics: they fled Russia. Good!

    TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR PUTTING PEOPLE IN HARM’S WAY

    Sorry, the time to get out of Russia was 2009. Or 2014. Or 2022. That is, if you are still in Russia now, you’ve made a conscious, deliberate decision to actively go into harm’s way; you no doubt have had endless lectures by your colleagues and family to get out; you have made your bed and have to lie in it. You are brave. We love you. But don’t let your fellow emigres already abroad turn you into fodder for the algorithm. Someone like Ilya Yashin was suddenly dragged out of a park when he didn’t expect it — no search, no warrant, no summons. But before that, he had FOR YEARS done things like write a report about the crimes against humanity in Chechnya —I know, because I translated it. He had done all kinds of oppositional activity — and when he did get on a district council, he worked on humanizing the draft (that wasn’t about killing more Ukrainians but keeping more Russians out of the war, also a worthy cause). Ilya could not have possibly be surprised at his arrest ultimately after all his opposition for years — and PS his Facebook post about Bucha that got him 8 years (but was certainly not the only reason for his arrest).

    So please don’t cry the blues here. If you are active now, you have to accept that yes, there is not enough time to get a visa — a visa you should have gotten last month, last year, last decade. If you had such a visa with multientries, that was as much a factor in your oppression as your ability to get out, winning you a “foreign agent” moniker or a label of “undesirable” for your group. So stop with the endless weeping. I don’t buy it. Everyone knows what you have to do to get out of Russia if you are active. So do the things.

    And someone half Ilya’s age or yours just starting out even if they are an 18-year-ld street singer singing the previous generation’s protest songs in Asesopian language knows too — and that’s why they’re not in Russia now. And if she didn’t know, YOU ALL are irresponsible for not telling her and helping her LEAVE instead of being another AVATAR FOR YOUR SUFFERING.

    The EU has said they would provide multi-entry visas on discretion. So quietly make the case for your sister, and see how far you get. Maybe not far, after you’ve shrieked and hollered and accused EU officials, past and present, of being collaborationists with murderous Russia — or stood by while other armchair warriors claimed this argument — which ultimately falls apart upon scrutiny.

    The funny thing is, EU was barely issuing those visas anyway.

    Nonsense. I’m afraid I find that to be false, and I know it to be false by the hundreds — thousands — tens of thousands of Russian emigres in EU countries and the UK all visible to the naked eye.

    In fact, in 2024, more than half a million Russians received Schengen visas, and approximately half of those were multiple-entry visas, according to Meduza and The New York Times. That means 250,000 multiple-entry visas were issued, many of them to direct advantage of media operations where your work appears. Have some humility.

    The plethora of blogs, newspapers, and YouTube channels and views outside of Russia kind of give the lie to your claim if well-researched statistics will not. And if the EU didn’t give out visas, my God, they had good reason: poisoners on tourist visas — not diplomatic visas or even passports of EU nations — came to the EU to poison people like YOU. Do you really think your poisoners or the poisoners of other women journalists were all on diplomatic passports?! and not like those famous admirers of the cathedral?

    It’s uncanny how you cannot connect up the dots here. Toomas Ilves gave a long list of all the sabotage going on by Russians in Europe — hardly with only EU national/diplomatic passports — you can’t take hundreds of violent soccer fans in on anything other than a tourist visa. Those Ukrainians who set fire to Starmer’s home — who the hell are they and on what visas? We have yet to find out. If they turn out to be landed immigrants — why are *they* in particular recruited by the GRU who are often discovered to be behind these incidents. Do you REALLY think those Ukrainian were on Zelenskyy’s side of the war if they were trying to torch Starmer, who supports Ukraine? I mean, get a grip.

    But the EU apparently needed to make this public gesture — and right fucking now.

    Yeah they did. At a time when sabotage of Polish railroad tracks; the torching of the British Prime Minister’s home; the assassinations of Chechens and others; the poisonings of Skripal and others; the invasion of air space and ships — all increasing

    And instead of asking who exactly made this decision and why, you decided to lecture me on my shitty ethics.

    Yeah, you got that right, sweetcakes. I will be doing that. You should be ashamed. I don’t care what media you get on your side. I will be the still small voice of conscience that continues to point out that a) you are safe b) you fed your sister to the dogs and didn’t get her out; c) better get busy calling up an EU office and getting her out now.

    It doesn’t matter who/how got this decision going in the EU; I wholeheartedly support former Amb. Michael McFaul’s one-word comment on the decision: “Good!”

    Well then. Listen to me for a change.

    You sure came to the wrong address with this self-centered and self-entitled remark!

    I’ve been listening to you and people like you for literally 50 years. I am serious as a heart attack: you cannot shame me or make me feel inadequate because I have paid all my dues with your sick fuck of a country.


    Despite all your wonderful activism, you have no idea what it means to work when your freedom and your life are at stake. You think you know it because you’re emphasizing all the victims of the world. But the truth is you have no fucking idea.

    Yes, my activism has been wonderful. Thank you for noticing — not. I do have a fucking idea, and I will go on comparing your suffering to Ukrainians because any 7-year-old — especially the ones dead like in the past week — can explain to you what is worse: losing your exit visa and having to STFU; having to go to jail for your blog; or losing your life or limb or family members in a direct deliberate attack as in Kyiv. Sure can do this, and will go on doing it.

    Your other argument is essentially morally bankrupt and encourages quietism.

    If only people who have suffered as you have could help, then no one would help. No one could justify it because they could never understand. People would have to be in perpetual abject servitude — bowing and scraping before your magnificent suffering and could never have dignity — and equality in solidarity. They would be your wenches. So they would not even try.

    The old time Soviet dissidents appealed “to people of good will” and we responded, without a suffering quotient test from them. We could never understand the fathomless sorrow of Russia but we could also call its bullshit — as they did. They wrote their samizdat on the “library days” off from their jobs at state institutes. What happened that your martyrdom had to grow SO exclusively special in its equisite suffering that two of your leaders had to go back to Russia deliberately to be poisoned — one twice! — and to certain death?! And you think this is something we should only honour, and bow before, and not question?

    Yet it is the suicide bombing of your movement. It is a form of terrorism. I personally will not stand for it.

    We are supposed to empathize and never criticize this sort of behaviour?

    If no one can ever adequately understand your experience — no one could ever emphasize — then they would not try. You’d be quite alone, more alone than you are now in your ineffective and even destructive victimhood.

    Example: If only LGBT people could help other LGBT to gain their rights and marry and adopt children and achieve equality — because only they could ever understand — why, they never needed allies, and they never had to fight at the statehouse for a law — why, they would fail.

    The idea that “only our comrades who suffered” can properly understand the mystique of Russia is utter bullshit, and we all call that.

    I never hear Columbians or Darfurians or Azerbaijanis or hundreds of other people in other places sometimes way worse than Russia say “You are no good. You didn’t suffer. You can’t understand.” Instead — hey, like the Soviet dissidents of old who were better than you and your entitlement-happy generation in this regard — appealled to people of good will. When they found a sympathetic person, they explained what needed to be done. They didn’t greet them with hostility as “not getting it.” All the social movements of the world that have succeeded at least in part, whether Tibetan independent advocates or the Black civil rights movement or Black Lives Matter have succeeded by finding allies, building bridges, sometimes having to take unappealing bedfellows who would have to learn to “check your privilege.” But to disqualify everyone as “never getting it enough” is to be in a cult, not a movement, and it will fail.

    Check your privilege, Elena. You are safe now. Thanks to the EU and other Western powers. Yes, you suffered. Your sister is not yet in jail so don’t hysterially look for trouble. Quietly seek to get her out.

    You’ve lost one person willing to work on her case (me) but who cares? There are a lot of others.

    When you’re tortured with electricity.
    When you’re raped on daily basis by inmates in prison — this is the fate of all Russian LGBTQ activists and they know it but they keep working.

    NO NEED TO EXAGERATE

    I never think it is good to exaggerate in human rights work — but then, human rights documentation is not what you are doing, you are instead weaponizing suffering and exaggerating it to win political and even literary accolades and sorry, no sale. Not buying. It’s like the problem in tackling the problem of violence against transgender people in America, a very real problem even in our supposedly progressive NYC. You encounter really rabid activists from a few extreme groups who want only one number to be used — an amalgam of cases. But you can’t include deaths from partner violence if the partner is also transgender now, can you? You can be concerned about what suicide is in the transgender world and how it comes about, but honestly, if you want to measure attacks by the community at large on transgender people, and you want to be effective in court, in Congress, at the UN, you have to be accurate. The numbers are always bad enough without exaggerating it.

    EVERYONE KNOWS what happens to LGBT in the Russian prison system — it is gruesome and as much a function of backward, violent Russian society as the horrific Russian prison system — they are symbiotic as they are PS in New York State, only not as terrible here. Torture with electric shock in Chechnya and Dagestan are particularly notorious — because of the nature of those societies as well as their horrific prison systems –but they are not only of LGBT. You run the risk of some persecuted LGBT stepping forward, amplified by the regime or animosity against you just out of spite, and saying “But I wasn’t electrocuted, just beaten or starved.” You’re leaving out lots of non-LGBT who were ALSO electrocuted, and run the risk of resentment of other victims because you can’t be inclusive. Be precise. It’s important.

    But at what point will you realize that there are Egyptians? Palestinians? Sudanese? Even people in Tennesse who have suffered just as much if not more than you from torture and stop feeling as if you are a Tragically Misunderstood Artist? At what point can we get you to stop enabling your horrifically violent country’s past and present be the basis of your special pleading?

    It’s not a good look. It’s not effective.


    That’s about as far from your reality as it gets — even now, when there’s a fascist in power in your own country. Your passport is still strong enough to be able to escape almost anywhere if things go South for you.

    People being dragged off the streets to ICE dungeons are suffering as much as migrant laborers from Central Asia in Russia. Why this creepy Suffering Olympics? Do you really think you can somehow shame someone like me because I didn’t suffer? Especially when you willingly chose to suffer.

    Your martyrdom has to be endlessly compared to my privilege? Why? I am completely unmoved.

    Actually, I don’t have a passport, and not because I’m a yahoo who never looks abroad or travels there and doesn’t know how to read a map. Back in Trump 1, I took part in writing a four-part series on Trump’s ties with Russia which was carefully researched and made the point that you don’t have to be outed as an actual agent or asset on the payroll, or even be a primed agent of influence, to do a lot of damage when skilled agitpropsters prey on your vanity and set you up with the right meetings. At the interpretermag.com, we lost our funding from RFE/RL after that series (and a long read on the Steele Dossier) even though Trump was not yet in office, because the handwriting was on the wall.

    I then personally experienced some wild IRS mailings, tax liens, and attempts to collect taxes I had been paying installment on — and then *the loss of my passport*. That’s what happens usually only to people who own huge amounts of taxes — wealthy individuals — — even though I didn’t, this tactic was used against me. To get myself out of this morass, I’d need lawyers, money, time, and effort. At the very least, I’d have to get journalists to examine it. But why distract from our real cause at hand? I have a sense of proportion — I invite you to have one, too.

    Since I have lived with a rare and incurable immune disease since 2014 when it was first diagnosed, and am immunocompromised by the medicines to treat it, I can’t travel even to Bayonne without getting an infection of some time. I stayed home completely in the first years of COVID. Yes, it is still possible to walk into Canada and I know where. I studed in Canada for 4 years; we used to own a lakeside camp site in Nova Scotia years ago but we sold it after hard times following 9/11 and because I couldn’t travel. I don’t need to run to Canada for my blog — and I really need to stay here for lots of reason.

    I never have complained about this; I’ve never amplified my suffering over it; I’ve never done a damn thing. You happened to be wrong in my case. Yes, Americans could go to Canada or elsewhere. They fought for a country to be made this way; I suggest you do the same and start with Ukraine, which is already succeeding even in wartime in making a better country than Russia has ever known even in reform times.


    But just wait a while and you’ll see.
    If you think you’re going to stop what’s coming for your country with “No King” protests — believe me you won’t.

    Now here, you sound truly like a whiny, petulant little child. OK, Lenochka, I’m good. I’ll wait. Not going anywhere fast. I’m a grandma and a retiree and chronically ill. With any luck on your part, I’ll be dead sooner rather than later.


    I’ve been in LOTS of marches. The “No Kings” had a lot wrong with it as the result of a compromise among various groups, newer activists and hardened cadres. The chief purpose of this march was to create a single-issue type platform with even humorous slogans and a safer form of activism to grow the movement for future confrontations. Can you think through strategies like this, any of you, or do you all have your heads up your ass preoccupied with your own grants, your own conferences, your own speaking engagements, your own books coming out? Well?

    What are YOU doing in Russia to create a broad-based safe-space like that? What have you EVER done? To be sure, last time somebody tried to lead a big economic march with the war in Ukraine added one — he was assassinated (Boris Nemtsov).

    So it’s always martyrdom, martydom, martyrdom — and your Russian Orthodox Church never recognizes you as saints!

    I had a sign at “No Kings” that said STOP ILLEGAL DEPORTATIONS. You’ve fixed yourself up with the papelas. What are you actually doing to help even one other person do the same, as I have?

    I’m no naive fucking bunny. I first became exposed to the horrors of prisons in my own state, when after the prison riots in Attica, I came in to visit the prisoners on a delegation. The prisoners had demanded that a group of citizens be allowed in to hear their plight. So there was an essay contest in schools and I happened to win it.

    Everyone should have the experience of a big, iron door closing behind them, and they might make prisons in their society more humane. I did that for many years regarding the USSR and then Russia and Central Asia. I recall now going into The Crosses in St. Petersburg of Requiem fame with a CBC camera crew, and being told by the guard, when I asked about the “telephone booths” in the corridors, with no phones, what they were. He said the razminniye budki were only temporary holding boxes for prisoners passing each other in the corridor so they wouldn’t talk to each other.

    I sat in one of the booths and gazed at the walls and then pointed out to our minders that the very elaborate etchings of faces and hearts and arrows and women’s names there meant that the prisoners must have sat in these boxes for a very long time (and indeed that was the testimony we had from Russian human rights groups at the time, that prisoners were kept in these phone booths for long periods although they were not intended for that purpose).

    Why would I go half-way around the world with a news crew to make a film (“Crime and Punishment” on CBC)? Why would I read Anna Akhmatova’s famous epitaph to Requiem? If I can *never understand suffering enough*, why try? It would be futile, right? And never appreciated.

    In the past it took for you and your fellow society 8 years to stop war in Iraq — having fully functioning democratic infrastructure. Now it’s being demolished every day. Let’s say, I’m not impressed with your antiwar activism either.

    This is one of the weakest points of your argument against me personally, or against the larger antiwar movement which was way more active than me. I marched against the war in Iraq, taking my little daughter so she might remember it. I spent years opposing the war in Iraq at the UN with the US and allies, as my colleagues know. I didn’t do any sit-ins to get arrested as a mother of two — I don’t do martydom like you guys do, seriously. Blame the US all you like for this unnecessary and misdirected war, but you could also do some blaming of Saddam and his ally — Russia. And really, zoom out, and have a little more humility when you get started on wars that you think the Western movements were slow on.

    The bomb that killed our dear colleagues in Canal House — including Arthur Helton, who was next door to me in the HRW office at the Bar Building for years, and who was there on behalf of Soros to inquire about help to refugees, was made in Russia.

    Made in Russia.

    Don’t you DARE talk to me about Iraq, Elena. Ever. Sergio de Mello and others all lost their lives while doing good to a bomb made in YOUR country. Not America. Wielded by allies of YOUR country hostile to the UN presence. Be ashamed. Be deeply ashamed over a bomb you are related to, that killed our friends.

    Think of the Euromissiles and the European peace movement that protested only Pershing and Cruise missiles — except for a tiny number of us in Europe and the US who also protested the SS20s — which, after all, were the justification for US missiles — along with PS Sakharov’s exile and the war against Afghanistan — hello. Don’t talk to me about one-sided, ineffective peace movements in the world Elena, you will lose the debate fast. There are a lot of them. Who is in Barcelona now, besides shoppers from your country which really is a problem? “Stop NATO” marchers fueled by your country’s propagandists who wouldn’t know the war in Ukraine if it bit them in the ass.

    Have some fucking humility if you can’t have any perspective.

    Speaking of wars that lasted “too long.” The war in Afghanistan by the Soviets lasted *9 years*. In that time, the Soviets killed one million villagers — and nobody even believes the Soviet claim of “only” 15,000 of their own men dying in combat. The West did what it could to counter the Soviets and for its trouble got the false claim of having “created bin Ladn” pinned on them. You didn’t live through this era; you didn’t pay attention to it; you gave yourself to other wars of more interest to you, but try to zoom out and get a little perspective on yourself and your country.

    There were countless refugees created by Soviet warfare in Afghanistan– leading to bin Ladn. Thanks, Elena! Because people are always accountable for their countries wars and bad behaviour, right? Collective responsibility and all that? If we’re going to play that game. I’m happy to assume rsponsibility for my country’s bad behaviour but I also distinguish the individual from his nation. Do you? Or do you try to win a cat fight by indulging in collective guilt triping? It just does not work on me.

    You were not born yet for the war in Afghanistan or still watching “Nu, Pogodi!” but your compatriots writing or protesting this war were few in number, and not only because it was risky. After all, Nobel Prize laureate Andrei Sakharov spent 8 long years in exile in Gorky for his protest against this invasion and not an awful lot of people protested even if safely abroad. We had to do the protesting. But as a Russian, you are really in no position to cast stones, when the later American war in Afghanistan had a tiny fraction of the villagers killed by contrast with the Soviet. In “our” Afghan war, the Taliban and their allies own the lion’s share of the murderous attacks on civlians, including even horrors like the bombing of a women’s birth clinic with numerous casualties. What Russia did all during this period — and still — is meddle, play active measures, and generally cause mayhem, as always.

    Where did Saddam’s weapons go, Elena? Saddam was propped by who? The Soviets. Do you really have that lack of awareness that you can scream at an American activist over the war in Iraq without any awareness of this? Could we get started then on Russia’s propping up and arming of Iran? Could we note the utter destructiveness of first Soviet support of the PLO, then Russian support of Palestinians; the heinous “Zionism=Racism” lie engineered by the Soviets at the UN to try to harness the Third World; (it was repudiated in 1995 by Secretary General Kofi Annan in a resolution — but the Kremlin still animates this agitprop through groups like DSA and the harnesting of social media active measures and influencing.

    The Soviet Union is the gift that keeps on giving and you never seem to care. You think the EU is the problem because maybe some official’s husband might have worked in a company that maybe sold tear gas to Russia. We get it, truly we do. But the problem isn’t the weak or contradictory or the corrupt or selfinterested EU in its dealings with murderous Russia which the US and social movements dealt with before you were born and will deal with long after. It’s you. You Russians. And your martyrdom. And your selfishness and self-preoccupation. It’s wrong. Morally and politically. Get over it. You are ineffective and even complicit in your own countries murderousness otherwise, and have no moral grounds to accuse others of inactivism or collusion until you do.

    Are you really that fucking stupid? Or are you just horribly self-centered and hysterially preoccupied? I’m familiar with how people get, especially torture victims. Don’t I know! People never get better from suffering and few are enobled by it. Don’t keep proving that reality by hollering at Westerners you think “didn’t suffer enough” or “didn’t stop a war” enough when….Iraq was a Soviet and still is a Russian ally. When YOUR COUNTRY that Russia you love enabled that war to happen.

    What about Syria? Could Saddam have brought his chemical weapons there? (One theory but not important now) Syria had plenty of its own chemical weapons, and Russia propped up this regime and enabled and increased this war killing hundreds of thousands. What did you do to end the war in Syria? I think there probably are hardly any Russian journalists who have even written about it critically , unless they were covering Wagner, as we did. At least I can say I had close colleagues that covered it for years and still do.

    Your sad child as a country? Show me on the doll where the Mongolian Horde touched your country, Elena, and start the goddamn healing process, please. It’s long overdue. The world is bone-tired of your tortured and mystical soul stalking and killing beyond its borders in misbegotten revenge for centuries’ old hurts. NATO “puts its bases by your borders” not as an aggressor, but as a defender — because HELLO your country crosses its borders and invades other people’s countries, kills them, and even hauls some back to sit in your GULAG.

    Become part of what stops this murderous mayhem by at least becoming more self-aware.

    Do you really hallucinate that you can somehow shame me or any American about antiwar activism? Who has wars outside their country now, Elena? Whose country provides arms to the most *conflict areas* of the world while Amnesty (who admits this) gripes about the US selling arms to…Australia or Fiji?

    I work in US this year, and I’m watching and documenting your resistance from the inside. But I also create some common resistance knowledge and transnational connections in Academia while doing my advocacy and volunteering for Ukrainian and Russian political prisoners.
    If for even a second you think you have the right to preach to me or my sister — you’re mistaken.


    Another grant-o-sos! Good! I’m happy America still has something to offer foreigners as we have become so horrible under Trump and Musk. You can learn something here? Oh wow, that’s terrific.But… I’m not at all impressed with anything that happens in academia. Are you daft? Did you have a conference on “war reporting” in a Slavic Department where the paint on the “decolonization process” isn’t even dry? Who were fanning the war against Ukraine five minutes before February 2022, ranting about “RealPolitik” with Putin and “Azov Battalion”? Who never heard of Milchakov (we reported on him). Aademic communities??? Transnational connections??? These are all contingent on funding which is dwindling horribly, or haven’t you noticed?

    Пошла на хуй

    Nope, won’t be doing anything so crude nor will I wish such crudeness on you since you don’t like dicks anyway — and that’s fine with me.

    Instead, I’ll tell you to take this ridiculous, whiny, hysterical road show of yours off the road and get to work. You’ve been in Ukraine. Aquire more humility. Talk about Ukraine more than yourself, even for a day. Their suffering absolutely dwarfs anything you can invoke of electrocuted Chechnya LGBT, even. They’ve been electrocuted MORE. Please, don’t play the Suffering Olympics where you will only lose. You are safe, nothing bad has happened to you. Your sister isn’t a case even so try to be effective. Urge others to be effective with actual diplomacy with diplomats who can actually work on your case, and work — instead of rantings. The rants shold be saved for direct screams against your own countryfor mass murdering Ukrainians. That is the only rant we should hear from you now. That you can cross the street to punch out someone like me who has always been a supporter and then block me only shows your weakness and the paucity of your arguments. It only makes YOU look bad.

    Stop being a martyr. Grow up. Become an effective activist, if not a writer, by putting the focus where it belongs – Ukraine.

    And now for a bit more of back story…

    MY SUFFERING FROM RUSSIA

    I sympathize, because I, too, have been harassed and vilified and mocked; I’ve even been allegedly poisoned (and have to continue to say “allegedly” because nowhere near the resources existed in the 1980s that exist now to detect and out these attacks); I’ve been strip-searched and interrogated; I can remember a creepy KGB tail literally stepping hard on the back of my heels to show me he was going po pyatkam in Leningrad — my rooms have been searched and my belongings stolen; I’ve been assaulted; I have been detained both inside Moscow (at Novodvorskaya’s house, where else!) and at the border departing; I’ve lost my visa and not been able to go back; restored it; and lost it again. None of this comes anywhere close to Elena’s suffering or the suffering of other activists but since I spent my entire life defending them, sympathizing with them, standing up for them, and advocating for them all over the place, I get to say: stop whining. Stop being martyrs. Act like you got some sense.

    I don’t need to validate my experience with anyone and don’t proclaim it; there used to be a sign on the wall in Robert Bernstein’s office at Random House (he was also the chair of Human Rights Watch): There is No Limit to the Good You Can Do If You Are Willing Not to Get the Credit.

    DEAD ROACH IN THE MAIL

    The bad behaviour I’ve experienced from Russians over my career in various human rights and news organizations is pretty staggering and I won’t retail it all here but I’ll always remember one special insult — a supposed pacifist and antiwar activist in the Moscow Trust Group named Nina Kovaleva, a poet but an unknown one still living in obscurity, who had been incarcerated in a psychiatric hospital, which was wrongful even if she might suffer from some mental imbalance, sent me a letter in an envelope.

    In it, she put a giant, dead grandaddy cockroach. This was to protest against…I’m not sure what. Insufficient care to her needs? She lived along with other emigres from her group who were all driving taxis in a somewhat dilapidated Brooklyn walk-up apartment and she was unhappy with her housing and blamed me? You would find that sometimes with emigres — they couldn’t grasp what human rights organizations were and thought they were social care organizations or socialist-style offices to hand out free things as they were used to in Russia. But her case was taken by IRC or some other resettlement organization, not the burden of Human Rights Watch.

    It was actually under the liberal Clinton that cuts were made in budgets to help refugees, that’s my recollection. I’m sorry if an emigre has a roach in their apartment but you know what? I’ve always had them too and have always had to cope in crappy walkups and HUD housing.

    I actually think there was something more sinister and wierd in her strange mailing to me — that kind of sums up all the attacks I’ve suffered from Russians over 50 years on one particular strange lament of theirs — that I have gained some advantage by working on their issues — this goes hand-in-hand with the dysfunctional rant that we can “never understand enough.”

    And that was the note Nina put in with the dead grandpa water roach: “My name is Sasha. Katya killed me.” This was a reference to the fact that I befriended, and later dated and married her fellow Trust Group member Alexander Shatravka. Perhaps she imagined that in caring for people, I stifled them in some way or took advantage of them? That you shouldn’t date someone whose case you worked on, that this is somehow unethical? There was no such rule — and PS, a Soviet would not have a work ethics of that nature so surely that can’t be the issue. I have always struggled to understand this. Or perhaps it’s that I “made a career” off them and exploited them?!

    “MAKING A CAREER OFF’ RUSSIAN EMIGRES

    This theme of human rights activists in nonprofits such as where I worked “making a career” off the sufferers of Russia was a theme I would encounter over and over again and still do to this day. That is, when Soviet and Russians amplify and become preoccupied with their own martydrom, it seems easy to segue into a belief that others will exploit this vulnerable state even as they help them.

    Natasha Batovrin, the ex-wife of Sergei Batovrin, head of the Moscow Trust Group, who dumped her husband in his hour of need and married a Dutch peace activist (and remains in Holland AFAIK), accused me weirdly a number of times on Facebook of somehow “exploiting” this topic of the peace group or “making a career.” She imagined that I travelled all over the world on fabulous per diems like USAID contractors or something, which couldn’t be farther from the truth.

    This would always astound me because the last thing you do in a nonprofit is make a career. In fact, after I left HRW, the next jobs I had were only downwardly mobile in terms of salary as I had two babies to take care of — and then became a single mom. I had a pretty good salary while at the International League for Human Rights — but half of it went to day care for my children. After 9/11 destroyed two of my jobs, I never really really got back ever to full-time, benefited work and had to make do often working even two jobs at a time of the contractor/gig-worker 1099 sort where you never build up equity. So be it.

    This was my choice. I am really glad that over the years, especially the last 13 since I ceased working for, or receiving any grant from, the Soros foundations, that I can speak my mind and don’t have to hold back on criticism of anyone or anything. It really is a blessing.

    I suggest some of you consider taking the same kind of vow of poverty and vocation of service so that you can speak more freely as well as your voices can be terribly muted on certain subjects.

    I hear this “career” lament directed to their leaders all the time — Leonid Volkov lives in a townhouse and has a car, or whatever. I’ve never had a townhouse and a car, and I don’t have to agree with either Navalny’s staff, his widow, him, or their ideological prescriptions for Russia — which are not mine at all — to point out that there is nothing intrinsically evil in owning a townhouse and a car.

    In fact, you’d want a leader of a movement to be living better off than me, who after all these years, lives in a tiny apartment in HUD housing without heat much of the time, unlike the people I helped over the years, some of who live in suburban homes with swimming pools. This was my choice; this was my vocation; I don’t have to defend it to anyone nor do I feel any resentment if somebody I helped over the years, even someone who has turned on me like a junkyard dog like quite a few of them have, has gotten ahead. Good! This is America! Go for it! Stop whining.

    “YOU ARE A FAILURE”

    So here’s where some Russian emigres, having failed to make the argument “you can never understand our suffering or the “career” argument and you “benefited from our suffering” gambit then turn….to shameless efforts to humiliate.

    Once they’ve failed at the “you haven’t suffered like we did” or “you made a career out of suffering” gambits, the Russian emigres try a new tack: you must be imcompetent, you are a failure, you aren’t an academic, you don’t have a full-time job, you are a loser, your blog has low traffic and — you’re fat. PS you must be a cat lady.

    Yes, I have one cat. But honestly, the rest of the insults, I don’t care about. I would not join the academia of the 1980s for moral reasons — it never reformed as I’ve explained in recent long Facebook threads — nor would I join the opportunistic corporations and government programs of the 1990s for moral reasons — and I really did not care for work at the UN (where I represented three different groups for some 15 years). I’m never going to be an academic, don’t have much regard for most of the academics in this field even now, and I’m fine with this “plight.”

    Don’t think I didn’t notice what Elena wrote on the programs I asked her to sign at the Tamizdat Conference — on mine, “We will prevail!” and on my daughter’s “We will prevail in our lifetimes”. Buckle up, because you are not going to prevail in any of these lifetimes, until YOU change from martyrdom to selfless ervice. There is a difference. Some people in Russia who never get into the media know it well; some people in Russia who will never, ever benefit from a Schengen visa know it even better.

  • What Do I Think of NED?

    A reader asks me this question. This is my quick, jumbled answer, without links, which I’ll have to put in later when I have the time.

    The great thing about publicizing answers and memoirs like this is that people like Ivan Kovalev can step in and correct you and you can make corrections to your drafts on the fly.

    Apparently a skeleton crew still exists at NED to put out statements and their magazine/newsletters but I imagine they can’t hand out grants any more, unless they got massively funded in the private sector which I doubt — but I haven’t studied it, you tell me.

    The short form is, NED has done good work over the years although imperfect like many agencies in government. Even if Congressionally funded, like RFE/RL, also Congressionally funded, they are dependent on the party in power to some extent and in our time — fully. NED was founded to provide a counterweight to the scandalous similarly-named agency with Col. North in it, of scandalous Iran-contra fame, which collapsed, and then NED emerged. The first director, Carl Gershman, was an aide to Jean Kirkpatrick at the UN – he used to have a desk next to mine at Freedom House in NY. Carl was also head of Social Democrats, USA. These were labour Democrats very involved in civil and human rights but ardent anti-communists. Good! But…and here my comment is too long and is going on my blog.

    The problem with them in past years is they were captured by the old (not new) Ukrainian diaspora community leaders who HATE Russians on principle, even good Russians. So people from Ukrainian/Polish/captive nations diaspora, they conspired to keep out dissident Russians, Belarusians, and others who weren’t up to code in their view if they spoke Russian or *were* Russian, even if they were political prisoners, opposition leaders etc. I used to do impossible battles with these people.

    Over the years, like any captured agency, people retire, things change, better, worse, comes along. Carl retired some years ago and the new person I just don’t know. I personally once got a grant of $15K from NED at the International League for Human Rights to do this impossibly hard job of bringing together Belarusian and Russian opposition and get news coverage for the opposition in the Belarusian election in Moscow — which was pretty much impossible by that time as Lukashenka was already in power and Russians could care less about Belarus. These people had to take the train and live at the Cosmos with a tiny budget like that.

    At one point they wrangled a meeting with none other than Surkov, who at that time was just a baby “grey cardinal,” a novitiate, so to speak, but he told my colleagues I had to wait outside because I was a foreigner and he couldn’t meet with an American like me, that wasn’t kosher. And so on and so forth. A few other organizations I know or have been involved with had NED grants, usually very small, and what we called “neutron bomb grants”. Remember neutron bombs, that explode and kill people but leave buildings? Well, a neutron bomb grant provides program costs but never salaries, never anything for the people running them. They would make you shell out costs, then draw down to replenish your coffers. All government funding works that way, and perhaps that’s rational, but it means you need private donors to spot you while you essentially perform a program and then seek reimbursement.

    Back in the day, there was an enormous scandal engineered by Katrina vanden Heuval at the Nation over NED and a grant Yury Yarym Agayev had at something called Center for Democracy in which he had fluffed up his proposal and claimed that he could gather all kinds of information amounting to intelligence, i.e. about the war in Afghanistan and such. In other words, Y-A’s worse crime was that he tarted up his grant proposal. Even before Katrina’s expose, lLiberals like me felt this was dangerous to the people listed in the proposal– at one time Y-A tried to induce everyone in the field to turn over their Moscow/Russian contacts to facilitate visits and information gathering. Wrong. Poor tradecraft.

    Of course we didn’t do that with an agency that would have informers in/around it and would be subject to scrutiny by its nature. Sure enough, Katrina got the FOIA file on NED — that’s why you don’t consolidate contacts and research to do the KGB’s work for it, duh — and then portrayed it as bad as possible. I pointed out in a quoted interview that she was right to be concerned about safety for those sources but ultimately this was not a good thing. Neither I nor Pavel Litvinov, who also criticized the grant, got quoted in full but that doesn’t matter. I remember a neo-con journalist personally calling me to harangue me endlessly for Commentary for HIS expose on this topic until I finally got him to grasp why you don’t do grants like this with the government, make claims like that, or expose your files to government or even Congressionally-funded agencies.

    All this still earned me a blast as a “KGB agent” by Victor Davydov at the Center for Democracy, which was short lived. Bukovky (who was related to it) tried to sue the Nation for libel in the UK where it might stick and I was asked to testify. But then the case eventually folded as it dragged out with discovery.

    The reality is, Katrina was up to no good with this article in which she tried to exploit the existence of these more right-wing dissidents getting a grant to condemn the entire American government and party in power at the time (look it up) and try to influence support of only “good” leftist dissidents that she and her husband Stephen Cohen liked. The logical was like this: supporting any forces abroad leads to quality control, militarism, fascism etc. etc. But that’s ridiculous. You can get educated and pick and choose. *That’s what the German Green Party does with its grants to say, Belarusian opposition.* *That’s what the Portugese Socialists do with their grants to Russian human rights groups.* Americans are yahoos.

    This article earned Sergei Grigoryants a podval in Literaturka or Izvestiya or whatever, but then he was in huge trouble anyway for his extreme statements after emerging from labour camp. Center for Democracy was conceived to fund his magazine and help him. He was harsh, but essentially, there was nothing inherently wrong with this magazine, called Glasnost, that called out the inadequacy of Gorbachev’s campaign by that name — it was a word used by Sakharov when Gorbachev was still watching “Nu, Pogodi.” There were wings of the Soviet dissidents, and people chose which ones to work with. I didn’t chose the right wing. They had some despicable people among them but had a right to exist unmolested by DSA lefties and Red diaper babies at the Nation. But they shouldn’t have been the only ones funded by NED, either.

    I think in more recent years NED did good work. They bothered with Central Asia when no one else would. IIRC they helped Luda Aleyeva and MHG despite the haters among the staff. They had good people working on Russia whom I respected. I won’t even begin to get into a discussion of what they did elsewhere in the world outside my field which was generally good, if you read their magazine. Due to the Katrina debacle and harassment constantly by KGB/FSB operatives posing as journalists, they finally had to shut down their transparent grantees list on their web site. Understood. They would make generic statements.

    But all of this was low-hanging fruit for Trump and Musk, with his chainsaw, to feed into the wood chipper. I would prefer a system like Europe has where political parties, instead of pretending they don’t get involved in elections abroad, forthrightly and openly get involved in elections and oppositions abroad, not to mention human rights causes, and get up to code on who they are. By law, US groups are banned from doing this do to mishaps long before our grandfathers’ times that engendered tag lines we learned in grade school like “Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute!” (re: France). So change the law. The political party institutes should give out real grants, not “educational” seminar nonsense which mainly goes to American Beltway Bandit consultants. That is the reform I’d like to see, along with a multiple parties, a mixed economy, and parliamentary democracy. LOL.

    Even if AOC began president — or ESPECIALLY if AOC/DSA cadres became president, we will never see NED return to its former glory where they really did try to fund democracy by their Social Democrat/Ukrainian diaspora/Other lights, which frankly, nowadays, are not the worst thing.

    There are many more details but who cares now? This is why I over-answer your question as I am unlikely to ever write my memoirs, and this is the form it will take.

  • 30th Anniversary of the Death of Yury Kiselev, Soviet-Era Disabled Rights Activist

    By Catherine A. Fitzpatrick

    Yury Kiselev

    I see on Facebook that it is the 30th anniversary of disabled rights campaigner Yury Kiselev, and there will be a memorial service in Moscow on the 22nd of August.

    Yury Kiselev was a well-known dissident of the Soviet era, founder of the Group to Defend the Rights of the Disabled in the USSR. He died in August 1995, and I attended his funeral.

    Yury was a brave advocate on a subject that the Soviet government denied existed  — along with the people with the disabilities that its unsafe work conditions and wars had left disabled (Yury lost his legs in an industrial accident as a young man, if I'm not mistaken).

    A Westerner would find their plight shocking — there were no wheel chairs, or at least not available to someone like Yury, and he was forced — like many wounded war veterans — to get around on a board with wheels, a kind of crude skateboard hammered together, which he propelled down the sidewalk through the use of heavy iron weights.  Everything posed a challenge — at that time there weren't wheelchair ramps in the US, let alone Russia, and the government actively thwarted the efforts of his group to be heard.

    Yury was a fixture at many dissident gatherings and events and I would always see him when I came to visit the Soviet Union in the 1980s and 1990s for Human Rights Watch and later the International League for Human Rights.

    I distinctly remember a meeting of Valeriya Novodovorskaya's Democracy and Rights seminar one late afternoon in her own home during a wintry trip in the 1980s. Her apartment was packed to the gills and it was hard to breathe even with the little fortochki windows open. I was there with Jeri Laber, then executive director of Helsinki Watch, but she had to leave early to go to another meeting. I remained behind, taking notes. We were already supposed to be in the era of glasnost and perestroika and things were supposed to be better and more free, but like a lot of the future when it arrives, it was unevenly distributed.

    As it grew darker, finally the meeting broke up. But as we started to leave, we found the building was surrounded by policemen. Some of them tramped up the stairs and told us to stay where we were.

    "What is the reason for this detention?" I asked in English. "What is the offense?" When asked to show our passports, naturally my American passport stood out. Sometimes the "foreign factor" is enough to end a situation like this — but you never knew whether they had been following us and watching us all along, and this was deliberate (likely) or whether they had accidentally trapped a foreigner along with their other "usual suspects" and now might backtrack.

    A man on crutches who was a former KGB0officer-turned-dissident campaigning for religious freedom spoke to me in good English. I said I considered it zapodlo to speak Russian ( violation of the dissident code of honour)  — let them translate, and he agreed. (I don't recall his name now — also Yury? — but he was another "regular" on the dissident scene of those days and someone will recall.)

    They let a few people through — the man on crutches and Yury Kiselev with his board were among them, but I was held back.

    I looked out the window and saw the two of them standing forlornly in the snow and wished they wouldn't wait for us — it might be a long time. 

    Finally, we all trooped out without further incident — I don't believe any of the dozens of people attending the seminar and checked were taken to the police station that night, but I can't be sure. Of course Novodvorskaya herself — one of my heroes whose YouTube talk shows I still love to watch — was constantly harassed as were the other organizers of the Seminar.

    Fast forward to the years after the defeat of the coup. I believe some kind group eventually got a wheelchair for Yury but he may not have become accustomed to it — I can't recall him in it but someone will.

    What people don't realize is that while welcome, wheelchairs have to be a specific size and fitted to a person ideally over several appointments. I once translated for a group of Chechen childrn and teenagers who had lost their limbs due to land mines, brought to the Rusk Rehabilitation Institute in New York City by the American Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW). One small boy of about 10 who suffered from cerebral palsy turned out to have a wheelchair completely unsuited for his size which had worsened his condition. As doctors struggled to find the right size, he began to cry. At a loss, I began singing in Russian a song that Larisa Bogaraz had taught me (her dog had the same name "Chizik") that went something like "чизика собака…." and ended with "вот компания такая!" What a company! Indeed…

    In the summer of 1995, I had come to Moscow to participate in a "retreat" or organizational seminar with International Memorial Society in a town outside of Moscow. I had given birth to Hallie, my daughter in February of that year and was still nursing her, so I brought her with me to Moscow — a challenge to say the least. I hired a full-time nanny — a Memorial staff member.

    Back in Moscow, when Yury died on the night of August 9, we all grieved because he was so much a part of the community and the life of the party. I believe I had to leave Hallie with the babysitter because it was a trip away from the center of Moscow for Yury's funeral; I seem to recall sitting on a bus seat without her, worried about getting back.

    I remember distinctly how dozens of us all piled into a bus — a school bus, it seems, or some kind of long bus with seats — along with the casket, which was put by the back seats along with the passengers. It was a humble affair, in keeping with Yury's humble station in life. We rumbled out to the cemetary where Russian Orthodox prayers were said, then made our way back. Some friends and neighbourhood women had already stayed back to prepare the enormous feast to which Russians give the name pominka or wake, which isn't that different from an Irish wake, although with vodka and zakuski rather than whiskey and soda bread.

    The memorial went late into the evening but I hurried back to Hallie, at the apartment where Memorial had billeted me where the babysitter was waiting for me. Was it that time? Or another return from a late meeting when the nanny greeted me at the door carrying a wide-eyed but silent Hallie, saying "We've eaten everything but the ham!" By that she meant that she had finished all the bottles of pumped milk I had left for Hallie and didn't know what to start on next — Hallie was not quite eating solids yet.

    A summer of many memories, happy and sorrowful, about which I will write more another time.

  • “No Signs of Depression”: Mikhail Kriger, Serving 7 Years in Labour Colony for Anti-War Activity

    Catherine A. Fitzpatrick

    Aleksandr Astakhov photo Mikhail Kriger

    Mikhail Kriger, smiling broadly even from the cage at his trial. Photo by Alesandr Astakhov

    Mikhail Kriger of suburban Moscow, a member of Memorial Society, currently a political prisoner, seems like the nicest guy you'd ever want to know. I don't know him at all personally, and he appears to be a "friend of a friend" which is how he became a "frend" on Facebook. While middle-aged, I think of him as a "younger generation of dissidents" whom I never got to know in person because I have been banned from Russia now for over 20 years (Belarus, too) since repeated denial of my visas there. As I always say, I don't have to go to Russia, Russia comes to me, and Facebook is where week after week, I saw Mikhail Kriger's smiling face at various pickets and demonstrations.

    Mikhail Kriger

    Kriger at a demonstration wearing a cape in the colours of the Ukrainian flag.

    There is a kind of "three strikes and you're out" law in Russia about picketing, which is supposedly legal, and somehow Kriger racked up more than his share and the regime went after him. He was arrested and sentenced to 7 years of labour colony in 2023 for his anti-war posts on Facebook, which I remember well.

    Recently, his daughter and Memorial published a letter received from him from prison where he actually writes that he has "no signs of depression". Remarkable! They had written him letters he had received. That's one aspect of modern Russian prison life that is better than the Soviet era when political prisoners were incognito, visits often arbitrarily cancelled, and letters non-existent. Of course, some letters still don't get through.

    Here's an edited AI translation:

    I’ve been in IK-5 [Labour Colony No. 5]  in the village of Naryshkino, Oryol Region, for over a year now. The conditions here are quite decent. I think my assessment is shaped by two factors:

    I’m not a spoiled or demanding person, and I’ve been in various places. In my youth, I spent five years building the BAM (Baikal-Amur Mainline).
     
    I read quite a bit about the conditions for prisoners during my pre-prison days, including the horrors of the Stalinist era. So, when I involuntarily compare my current conditions to what I’ve read, I realize there’s probably little reason to feel sorry for me. Well, maybe just a little sympathy… ))
     
    The food here is actually quite decent. At the very least, it’s much better than in the Moscow pre-trial detention centers. There, it always felt like the food wasn’t fit for human consumption. Here, in that regard, everything is fine.
     
    As for hygiene, there’s more than enough for that here. Among other things, I’m a pensioner [age 65], so I don’t go to promka [shop work]. This means that on weekdays, when everyone else is working, I can afford to take a shower, for example, two or even three times a day. On top of that, my life now involves a lot of reading books, playing chess, reading mail, and writing responses to letters. It’s like a pretty nice sanatorium has taken me in at the twilight of my life. My relationships with my fellow inmates, so to speak, are quite normal.
     
    As for what occupies my thoughts: one main concern is weighing on me now. It’s the war, which I currently consider the main battle of good versus evil. This is what all my thoughts revolve around. This event has caused a great deal of disappointment in humanity.
     
    It’s striking how easily, it turns out, a massive “TV barrage” can change the “basic,” “factory” settings, if you will, of so many people regarding what is “good” and what is “bad.” People have stopped distinguishing between good and evil. And sometimes, that makes me feel melancholic. But I don’t detect any signs of depression, despair, or, God forbid, mental disorders in myself (if that’s even possible to determine “from the inside”). I embrace and love you all (I’m not afraid to use that word).
     
    Sincerely yours,
     
    Mikhail Krieger
     
    XXX
     
    When Mikhail's daughter wrote of her visit to her father in March, she included a picture which indeed seemed depressing, but then described him as ""in good spirits, healthy, working out intensively, playing chess, and writing poetry." A veritable resort, this colony!
     
    Labour Colony Photo by Katya Kriger
    On August 4 she was concerned when he didn't call her for her birthday and thought he might be in the punishment cell.
     
    I could point out that the charges against Mikhail — used on many political prisoners — include the preposterous notions of "justifying terrorism" and "inciting hatred of one social group of another, threatening violence" — by which they mean condemning Russia's war against Ukraine. The logic is that if you picket or post comments criticizing or condemning Russian armed units in Ukraine supposedly fighting "Nazis" who "suppress freedom," why, you are "justifying terrorism" and "inciting hatred" against people supposedly "doing good". It's an utterly inverted logic.
     
    The reality is that the cheerful, mild-mannered Kriger went out on pickets or wrote posts condemning the abhorrent violence against Ukrainians by Russian soldiers. 
     
    In his final speech in court in 2023, Mikhail said:
     
    "I am accused of two Facebook posts, which, at the moment of my detention, were already 2 years' old. From this, I conclude that my texts are only an excuse, and I'm being persecuted for my position which was at first anti-war, then outright pro-Ukrainian, which, I won't hide, I try to demonstrate as widely as possible and at every convenient occasion. I consider this war a rare conflict when the truth is 100% on one side. And that side is Ukrainian.
    In trying at least in some way to wash away that fratricidal shame with which our entire country is covered, I helped Ukrainian refugees, I expressed my sincere hope in every way on social media for Peremoga (Victory). I was and am convinced that if Russians are ever fated to encounter freedom, then it will come only as a result of this Victory. Just as it came in the same way to Japan and Germany precisely as a result of military defeat."
     

    Mikhail Kriger's Facebook page is still up, filled now with posts of support from his family and friends and copies of his letters from prison.

    Here's what was posted on his own page on his birthday, February 24, 2024 , when in addition to calling out "Putin's Horde," he expressed unhappiness with with how Republican members of Congress were behaving, moving so slowly on Ukraine, singling out Speaker Mike Johnson:

    Congressmen have gone on vacation. For two weeks. The commanders of the free world have abandoned their command post for two weeks. In truth, they abandoned it earlier. They’ve been “skipping” for months now. These two weeks, they’ve just formalized it in a way that seems respectable to them. Like, “We’re on vacation… we’re entitled to it…”

    All this time, during their “absences,” our dear Ukraine is bleeding, defending freedom from Putin’s Horde. My brave compatriots are forced to ration shells and pay with their blood for the indecision, cowardice, laziness, and perhaps even the corruption (who can rule that out?) of the captains of the flagship of freedom.
    And so, Avdiivka was lost. Yet, retaking lost territories and towns will require Ukrainians to pay an even higher price in blood. Even more of them will fall, defending the world of humans from orcs. From today’s Hitler, Vladimir Vladimirovich.
     
    From the bottom of my heart, I would wish Mr. Mike Johnson that, if he ever has to lay in intensive care urgently awaiting surgery, his doctor tells him that unexpected guests have shown up. That he needs to go greet them, drive them home, sit down for a beer… I mean, how could you not?
     
    Humanity has gone rotten.
     
    Kriger could certainly be an outspoken and harsh critic, as in this 2012 article in Grani.ru someone recalled, in which he condemned the "boot-lickers" who agreed to serve as campaign managers for Putin, failing to realize Putin was "THE ENEMY".

    No one should go to jail anywhere for speech of this nature that, in the parlance of US jurisprudence, does not involve "incitement of imminent violence."

     

     

  • Alexey Grigoriev of Novotroitsk Sentenced to 20 Years’ Prison for Anti-War Activity

    By Catherine A. Fitzpatrick

    Alexey Grigoriev

    Here's a Grok translation of Memorial Human Rights Center's post today based on a brave grandmother's letter:

    Alexey Grigoriev was sentenced to 20 years for his anti-war stance. We are publishing a story told by his grandmother. Our subscriber sent us a text describing the fate of Alexey Grigoriev.

    We are publishing it with minimal editing and proofreading. If you also want to share a story about lesser-known political prisoners, write to our bot.

    On February 7 of this year, the Central District Military Court in Yekaterinburg sentenced 27-year-old Novotroitsk resident Alexey Grigoriev to 20 years in prison on charges of preparing a terrorist act and treason. Before his imprisonment, the young man openly expressed his opposition to the war, for which he faced threats and torture in detention. Alexey believes the case against him was the result of an FSB [Federal Security Service] provocation. Our subscriber wrote in detail about Alexey and his views, based on the words of the political prisoner’s grandmother.

    His grandmother raised Alexey alone and kept him busy to prevent him from becoming lazy. The young man didn’t waste time partying because he always found time for more productive activities for himself and for the only truly close person in his life, his grandmother. He had no bad habits, engaged in sports, read extensively, and pursued self-education. At one point, Alexey was religious and wanted to become a soldier. Right after school, he tried to enroll in the Ryazan Military Airborne School but didn’t pass the competitive selection—he was a few points short. After that, he voluntarily joined the army in 2016. When he returned home a year later, it became clear that his views had changed. Grigoriev began reading Marx, Engels, Kropotkin, and Bakunin. He told his grandmother that he considered himself a left-wing anarchist.

    While studying at a mechanical engineering college and working at a pawnshop, Alexey began participating in protest activities. For example, he spoke at a rally in support of workers at a machine-building plant in Orsk, who hadn’t been paid their salaries for months, leading one woman to hang herself at work because she couldn’t feed her children. The war caught him in his third year of college. Grigoriev was deeply affected by the loss of lives, not only because he became an opponent of any bloodshed after his army service but also because his roots trace back to Ukraine. In addition, Alexey donated money to a Ukrainian organization that helped Russian soldiers surrender. He clearly outlined his stance in his final statement at the trial:

    “War is filth, blood, and excrement.

    When will we stop shifting responsibility onto others and start solving our problems ourselves? Do we really want our descendants to hate us? What’s stopping us from ending this war?! The prison is in a person’s mind, not where I am now. While free, we’ve imprisoned ourselves. Our prison is our fears. I appeal to the Russian people. Please, stop this madness, do everything to end this war! Enough waiting and hoping for someone else. The longer we wait, the more people will die! Waiting is killing. Stop killing people!”

    According to attendees, the judge repeatedly tried to stop Grigoriev and asked his lawyer to do the same, but Alexey didn’t stop. The political prisoner’s grandmother shared a great deal about what a kind person her grandson is. He never fought or hurt anyone. Since his grandmother is a Group II disabled person, Alexey made sure she took her expensive medications on time, which he bought himself. He gave her injections so she could walk. He always accompanied her everywhere because she suffers from dizziness. During sleep, her breathing would sometimes stop, which could be fatal, so he slept lightly, listening to her breathing and watching over his only family member. If it stopped, he would wake her. Additionally, Alexey used his own money to buy an expensive washing machine, glasses, and a large fan because his grandmother’s blood pressure caused her temperature to rise.

    In detention, Grigoriev asked for books to be sent to him instead of food. He read them himself and shared them with others—according to Alexey, many of his cellmates are good people who were also imprisoned for their opposition views. However, he also faced torture and threats against his grandmother from the administration of Orenburg’s SIZO-1 detention center. Because of this, during phone calls, he asked her to avoid leaving the apartment and not open the door to anyone. The political prisoner’s lawyer confirmed that his client was repeatedly beaten. Grigoriev was also threatened with death. This was corroborated by his cellmate. At the trial, Alexey also spoke about this, to which the judge threatened to add several more years to his sentence for slander. When a march in support of political prisoners took place in Berlin, someone in the front rows carried a portrait of Alexey Grigoriev. His grandmother believes she raised a worthy person and is proud of her grandson.

    XXX

    Why such a heavy sentence? There isn't enough information but it could be due to the fact that Grigoriev had served in the army, returned in 2016 (before the full-scale invasion, but when Russia had indeed already invaded Ukraine) and became critical. He would be quite an informed critic. When an unknown figure with leftist views to boot starts making statements and demonstrating, the regime feels like they are really threatened by ordinary people and crack down on them even harder to serve as a lesson.

    Grigoriev also had a history of taking up the defense of workers not getting paid their wages, which isn't supposed to happen after Putin's infamous "May Decrees" in this state that is a mangled form of state capitalism which still has pretensions of socialism.

    He also actually donated cash to help Ukraine, which is likely the explanation for the "terrorism" — a term that has lost its meaning in the Russian government's hands as it is applied all over the place to all kinds of activities, even a "like" on Facebook let alone setting anything on fire.

    That's my guess.

     

  • Why Did Sanctioned Russians Get to Go to Geneva? It’s Long Overdue to Impose a Blanket Ban on Russian Visas to the EU

    By Catherine A. Fitzpatrick

    Matviyenko

    Many expressed outrage on social media over Switzerland's decision to admit pro-war Russian officials Valentina Matviyenko and others  into their country for a meeting that hardly seemed urgent or vital — despite being under sanctions.

     

    Lithuania and other countries' delegations walked out of the World Conference of Parliamentarians. Some called for seizing Matviyenko's property in Italy. The Times made the unhelpful claim that Matviyenko was the highest appointed stateswoman since Catherine the Great. (Does that tell you more about women's status in Russia than Matviyenko's status?)

    French journalist Elena Servettaz has the best article I've seen on the back story — who? why? what?

    We knew there'd be mumbling about "peace talks" or "negotiations" and she explains there was indeed.

    This was a meeting of "women parliamentarians" where the Russian delegation included actual males (they are not transgender) and "parliamentarian" is a word that needs to be in scare quotes for Russia as well. It's the sort of boondoggle that countries spend way too much time on and some NGOs take way too seriously which especially for a country like Russia, but even America (especially nowadays) use as an excuse to have a foreign trip and some perks and duty-free shopping.

    As Servettaz explains:

    Switzerland generally prohibits people subject to sanctions from entering or transiting through the country under its ordinance on measures related to the situation in Ukraine. However, the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) and the foreign ministry may grant exemptions – especially if the person in question is attending an international conference.

    Worse, this was a boondoggle papered over with "Think of the Children!":

    Speaking to Swiss Public Broadcaster, RTSExternal link, IPU Secretary General Martin Chungong said that bilateral meetings had not yet been confirmed but that the IPU is seeking to bring Russians and Ukrainians together at its conference.

    He specifically mentioned the situation of Ukrainian children taken to Russia during the war as a possible topic for discussion. “Both sides agree that efforts must be made to reunite these children with their families,” Chungong said.

    It's fine to seek return of Ukrainian children in any way possible through individual efforts, public or private, but not with direct talks with Russians at high-profile official international conferences that only lend legitimacy to Russian war criminals.

    Ukrainians, supporters of Ukraine, Russian opposition abroad, and normal, decent people all went wild over this. Unless 500 abducted children are now on a plane to safety in Ukraine, it's hard to think of why this decision to bolster these figures with a platform in Switzerland could be justified.

    Actually more, as after all, there are an estimated 1.6 million of them — a shocking, appalling, well-researched statistics (although not researched any more by the US administration which defunded that effort at Yale University). This abduction is a war crime; THIS is what has already earned Putin and other officials like "the child ombudswoman" who has provided cover for this in Russia as actual war criminals charged with genocide.

    I think some people don't realize that Russia's leaders have indeed been legitimately issued warrants for arrest on charges of genocide by the International Criminal Court, with full investigations and facts found with genocide as it is defined under international law — just as the ICC has for Israel, not just as a rhetorical or aspirational label as happens with many situations in the world, and with far less controversy, although there are respected organizations and renowned figures who have made this judgement for Israel. Russia needs more of that kind of attention and certainty.

    Sometimes these bad calls to invite war criminals somewhere are made ostensibly "for peace in Ukraine." There wasn't even a pretense, however, that there were any cease-fire talks going on privately in Switzerland with this gang — the talks are about "cooperation of women in parliament" could hardly be described in this fashion.

    IPU Secretary General Martin Chungong External link told RTS ahead of this week’s conference that the Russian war in Ukraine is not on the agenda but that a debate is planned about parliamentary cooperation for peace and justice.

    In fact…there should be no such cooperation with Russia given its horrific war against Ukraine, not to mention persecution of some parliamentarians like Ilya Ponomarev, the sole MP who voted against the annexation of Crimea, was stripped of parliamentary immunity, and who was forced to flee to Ukraine (where he continues to stir up controversy, including with the support of the assassination of the atrocious Alexander Dugin's daughter — a move I don't think is the path to justice myself). Or a local deputy like Alexei Gorinov now spending his third birthday in prison.

    Alexey Gorinov 3rd birthday in prison

    Of course, the reason they call it quiet diplomacy is because its quiet so we "can't know," but we can recall Jacobo Timmerman: "Quiet diplomacy is quiet; silent diplomacy is surrender."

    As if on cue, the EU announced today that it is tightening up border control and moving to electronic surveillance systems instead of old-fashioned physical stamps in passports (I hope they keep them as they are fun to collect) and show off. Speaking of Aryeh Neier, he used to show us the multiple inserts he had to put in his passports because of all the international traveling he did!

    Russian opposition figures are, as we know from the debates sparked by Amb. Michael McFaul's interview by Yury Dud, are reluctant to call for banning all Russian visas, or demanding that passports be renounced if asylum is sought (this isn't a requirement in the US) which I think is hard to justify on a blanket basis.

    But given all the ceasefire "opportunities" arranged for him by the cynical Trump and his ignorant but obedient envoys, shouldn't the EU now install a freeze on visas? All visas. For all Russians. This is what the US has done, years ago. No exceptions. No tennis players thought to be neutral. No deserving relatives of political prisoners fleeing persecution or people about to become political prisoners themselves (as I have found from personally pleading such cases). At best, Russians who manage to make their way elsewhere, like Georgia or Turkey, might try their luck with the US Embassies there — in a climate where the US is putting Russian asylum-seekers on planes back to Russia. Note when President Joe Biden managed to spring a group of innocent Russian political prisoners as one of his swan songs in an exchange for Russian convicted criminals, they went to Germany, not the US, where they remain — let the German government deal with the fall-out.

    It all seems cruel — to deprive desperate Russians of an escape hatch — and compel them to remain in their country where they are supposed to increase and publicize their pent-up protest and…what…topple Putin? OK, then.

    But the spectacle of all these "golden youth" types — the children of wealthy or politically-connected (usually those two things go together) officials and oligarchs enjoying beaches in Italy or Croatia or Spain — what, Crimea wasn't good enough for you, guys? — is pretty appalling. Haven't you seen all those tweets and Tik-Toks of these atrocious tyolki rhapsodizing about their vacations and shopping?

    Can't we stop all these visas, with perhaps some well-documented humanitarian visas?

    To be sure, some EU countries have made it more difficult for Russians to get visas.

    The idea suggested recently in the debates with McFaul, that Russians should have to indicate whether they support the war in Ukraine or not to get a visa, sounds great until you think of the practicalities. A genuine anti-war person then gets set up for further persecution in a foreign embassy in Russia sure to be bugged and monitored, and runs the risk of not getting the visa anyway after they declare their sentiment. As often happens in these cases, the more clever and the more fictitious will get the visas and the deserving will not — not to mention the moral repugnance of setting up a Soviet/Russian-like loyalty test.

    Still, the optics are worse than ever, as Russian flock to vacations, complain about flight delays due to drone risks in their own country and unwanted destinations, even as their military rains down death on Ukrainian maternity hospitals, apartment buildings, schools, and playgrounds deliberately.

    Therefore at this time, I agree with Sir William Browder that France, Italy, and Spain need to SUSPEND ALL VISAS FROM RUSSIA as a policy NOW.

    Where I disagree is having the exception worded as follows:

    "Unless the Russians can demonstrate in a visa interview that they're poposed to the Putin regime, they shouldn't be allowed to come to Europe."

    As I said, I think that's wrong and not the way to go and NOT NECESSARY.

    Instead, the embassy officials of those countries need to monitor the independent press inside the country (such as it is) and outside (no excuses there) and be familiar enough with the needs of individuals who might need humanitarian visas — and act upon that information unilaterally.

    They can even announce that they may consider some humanitarian exceptions (which the US currently DOES NOT do) with demonstrable need, or some wording like that, but then they are expected to do their jobs and have the sense  by actually reviewing the request thoroughly to see if it is legit.

    Look, the exceptions are details and can be worked out without morally repugnant loyalty tests. This shouldn't impede the necessity of IMPOSING A VISA BAN ON RUSSIA NOW.

    That's where the focus should be. France, Italy, and Spain at this point are not, with some notable exceptions, providing so much a safety valve for anti-war Russians to escape (or more self-interested draft resisters, even) but indulging regime tools and supporters and aiding the hideous war against Ukrainians.

    You know, Russians against the war have had a lot of time to escape at this point. More than three years, since February 2022, or frankly, for 8 years before that. So let's not get sentimental or self-righteous about this. Impose the blanket visa ban now. Save those who warrant saving by doing your jobs.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Amb. McFaul and Russian Anti-War Emigres with Russian Passports

    By Catherine A. Fitzpatrick

    Someone I don't know personally, but who is nevertheless a Facebook "Frend" named Farit Murtazin, a lawyer formerly with the widely-respected Russian civil rights group OVD-Info, has a succint post up about a recent controversy that broke out around Amb. Michael McFaul's interview with the famous Russian YouTube host Yury Dud. (Murtazin now lives in New York.)

    Почему Майкл Макфол у Дудя выступил плохо?
    Благодаря интервью с Майклом Макфолом впервые публично обозначилась проблема антивоенных россиян:
    1. Антивоенные россияне, бежавшие от пыток-тюрьмы и смерти, сталкиваются с новой, не менее суровой, изоляцией в эмиграции.
    2. В Европе и на западе нет различия между антивоенными россиянами и агрессорами.
    3. Антивоенные россияне не признаны субъектами демократического сообщества и не защищены от коллективного наказания.
    4. Макфол, несмотря на свой опыт работы в России, не знаком с реальными кейсами антивоенных граждан и не понимает глубину их проблем.
    Что осталось за кадром по причине непонимания Макфола:
    1. Упрощённая логика “красного паспорта”, когда гражданство РФ автоматически означает лояльность режиму, даже если человек открыт в антивоенных позициях.
    2. Категория “откажись от гражданства или ты — пропутинец”, без учёта сложности этой процедуры и рисков. Двойные стандарты:
    американцу разрешено не поддерживать Трампа и при этом сохранять гражданство, а россиянину предлагают выбирать: либо паспорт РФ, либо депорт-тюрьма-пытки-смерть.
    Что нужно делать на мой взгляд?
    1. Политические лидеры Владимир Кара‑Мурза, Илья Яшин, Дмитрий Гудков, Юлия Навальная, Антивоенный комитет России, НКО: Human Rights Foundation, Citizens Rights Foundation и др.
    2. Что бы они системно собирали реальные кейсы антивоенных эмигрантов;
    3. Готовили аналитические отчёты и меморандумы на разных языках;
    4. Публично отстаивали позицию антивоенных граждан в Конгрессе США и Европарламенте;
    5. Требовали признания антивоенных россиян как самостоятельной группы;
    6. Формировали программу политической и юридической поддержки.
     
    Grok translation:
     
    Why did Michael McFaul perform poorly in Dud’s interview?The interview with Michael McFaul publicly highlighted, for the first time, the issues faced by anti-war Russians:

    1. Anti-war Russians fleeing torture, imprisonment, and death encounter a new, equally harsh form of isolation in emigration.
    2. In Europe and the West, no distinction is made between anti-war Russians and aggressors.
    3. Anti-war Russians are not recognized as part of the democratic community and are not protected from collective punishment.
    4. Despite his experience in Russia, McFaul is unfamiliar with real cases of anti-war citizens and does not grasp the depth of their problems.

    What was left unsaid due to McFaul’s lack of understanding:

    1. The oversimplified logic of the “red passport,” where Russian citizenship automatically implies loyalty to the regime, even if the person openly holds anti-war views.
    2. The demand to “renounce citizenship or be labeled a Putin supporter,” ignoring the complexity of this process and its risks. Double standards: an American can oppose Trump while retaining citizenship, but a Russian is forced to choose between keeping their passport or facing deportation, imprisonment, torture, or death.

    What should be done, in my opinion?

    1. Political leaders like Vladimir Kara-Murza, Ilya Yashin, Dmitry Gudkov, Yulia Navalnaya, the Anti-War Committee of Russia, and NGOs such as the Human Rights Foundation and Citizens Rights Foundation should:
    2. Systematically collect real cases of anti-war emigrants.
    3. Prepare analytical reports and memoranda in multiple languages.
    4. Publicly advocate for the position of anti-war citizens in the U.S. Congress and European Parliament.
    5. Demand recognition of anti-war Russians as a distinct group.
    6. Develop a program for political and legal support.
    I should note that some of this very work is done by these very figures, and by Murtazin himself, but the need is overwhelming.
     
    McFaul himself then later backtracked on Twitter, in Russian:
     
     
    And also wrote in English:
    Yury Dud himself, described as a "German-born journalist who lives in Russia" and "identifies as Russian" has lived outside Russia since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022.  Already labelled "a foreign agent" by the Russian government, he is now being investigated in Russia for treason — supposedly revealing military secrets, a common charge for political prisoners.
     
    Dud has more than 13 million subscribers, and over 2.3 million views on the interview with McFaul with more than 61,000 likes — made on July 23rd and possibly responsible for the Russian regime amping up its persecution.
     
    The English original had to be posted on Telegram which is annyoing — I can't watch it myself without a lot of stalls and glitches and it's over an hour long. There's a transcript in Russian. I'm now about a quarter of the way through, and I don't think McFaul "performs badly" at all. I think he makes some very important and needed explanations of why you can't compare the war in Iraq perpetrated by the Bush administration — which he, McFaul, helped stop by participating in Obama's campaign and then working for Obama; and Russia's war against Ukraine. Apples and oranges. Here Yury Dud, who I generally think as a very savvy and liberal man-about-town comes across as thin-skinned and defensive, engaging in classic Soviet "whataboutism" that McFaul rightly decries.
     
    If I as an American who voted for Hillary Clinton and Kamala Harris can chide myself for "not doing more" to prevent the election of Trump; if I feel that we as a country have a lot to answer for in the world for Trump's destructiveness, why can't we expect the same of Russians? It's not about collective guilt or individual guilt but more about collective responsibility. The question is how to apportion it. We get it that Russia is oppressive and the cost of resistance is high — we ourselves don't pay that cost to prevent our own horrors, with few exceptions. Even so, countries turn corners. They do. As Russia did in the 1990s. They turn those corners when enough people stop being afraid and when police and military forces start siding with demonstrators.
     
    I'd like to come back and watch the entire thing and say more on these questions about "why Russians don't protest," but meanwhile let's look at these two premises, regarding in fact Russians who DO protest and flee abroad, which emerge from Dud's interview and the comments surrounding it:
     
    o Russians who flee abroad and keep their passports should not be trusted and should not get political asylum;
    o Even those of us who worked to help Russian dissidents and emigres before the war in Ukraine must share the blame for not doing enough.
     
    I'll take the second premise first, as someone who has spent 50 years of my life working in human rights groups mainly involved with helping Russians and others in the former Soviet Union; I've sacrificed a good deal for this cause, and I also was very early on working night and day on the war in Ukraine — starting in 2014 in fact, at Interpretermag.com  Long before most people tuned into the Russian invasion as really an invasion, we were on it. So I'm afraid I personally don't feel I need to share any blame here.
     
    Someone like McFaul who has been in office may feel they must — and frankly I didn't vote for Obama, whom I voted for in his first term, in his second term, and chose Romney instead precisely because of his terrible policies on Russia and Iran. I was a big critic of the tech fests with Medvedev and all the rest — I had many a spar with McFaul himself and I found the "McFaul-Surkov Commission" one of the biggest follies of Russian policy in US history. Even so, I have a lot of respect for McFaul's experience and willingness to admit mistakes. The premises under which we both came up are very different. He was in the democracy business, taking part in all those sort of US democracy-building exercises abroad, which we in the human rights movement felt were often a waste of time, a boondangle for consultants, with little effect. Not to say that working on human rights could show much progress — but it was more honest.
     
    As for the question of how we should view Russians who choose to keep their passports, I'll say that I don't have a set, blanket opinion on this. I think it has to be taken on a case-by-case basis because people have different histories and reasons.
     
    To be sure, as I came up in the Soviet dissident era, my default is to assume that if you flee abroad, or are even expelled (like Solzhenitsyn, the four feminists in "Women and Russia" and others), your expectation is not to keep your citizenship. That is how it used to be. Your citizenship would be stripped from you; it wasn't a choice. You lost it. I remember when Vasily Aksyonov, the writer and once member of the Soviet writers' union who had been allowed to travel abroad, came to the US for lectures after publishing the famous Almanakh of censored literature, he was taken by surprise when the Supreme Soviet immediate voted to strip him of his citizenship. It happened that I helped him at the time and he even found refuge for a time in my aunt's apartment. So I keenly remember those days. 
     
    Usually the technique was to invite someone on a lecture with a kind of fictitious cover that they would return, so as not to pose a threat, but we all knew that someone like Valery Chalidze would not be let back — and was not, and then the bureaucratic struggle for his US residency and eventually citizenship began.
     
    Very few Soviet-era dissidents returned to Russia. Ludmila Alexeyeva was one of them (not only Solzhenitsyn, the conservative who is still accepted and his foundation allowed to stay open where others, like Ludmila's own group, the Moscow Helsinki Group, was closed). Alexeyeva was basically told by the KGB to emigrate or face arrest. She was restored her passport only after the coup and remained in Russia for many years, with only illness and the need to see her sons bringing her back to the US, where she died and was buried.
     
    So for the old dissidents, the issue of "passport or no passport" was very cut and dry: they  generally had no passport because it was removed from them, and needed a special dispensation during the liberal 1990s to get back.
     
    Not so those of the "fourth wave" who hang on to their Russian passports, and even come and go depending, for example, on their IT salaries and opportunities.
     
    So my default is to view that people who hang on to their Russian passports are at best deluding themselves because there is no "there there" for them to go back to, or at worst, deluding others when they claim to be anti-war. 
     
    Except….as I know personally, quite a few Russians still have their passports and keep them up to date because it is way more complicated than it seems at first and as I said: each individual case should be viewed separately.
     
    It's not just that people have illusions of returning in "better times" that they think are around the corner; it's not just that they may feel they can't cut off their retreat because of family members and loved ones they left behind they may want to see again; it's because ending your citizenship is a bureaucratic process that take time and procedure, and then marks you obviously with a scarlet letter as untrustworthy, undesirable, and a foreign agent. Ask those who have done it, like journalist and now ambassador Konstantin Eggert, accused of violating the "foreign agents' law". It's a final decision you make and it puts you in the spotlight.
     
    So not everyone wants to launch a process that could single them and their loved ones out for further persecution when in fact they might remain ignored for some time. This is my reasoning about it, anyway.
     
    It seems at least some Russian emigres want us to believe they can be anti-war AND keep their passports — and this is among the key reasons the Russian opposition can do no right for most Ukrainians and Americans following politics. 
     
    I think Farit's terse list may seem too broad — surely the European countries that have given residency at least temporarily to Russian anti-war exiles recognize the difference between them and the "golden youth" of officials seeking to gain status and party and shop abroad. 
     
    But again, the anti-war exiles can never do enough even dumping their double eagles and are constantly under a barrage of criticism, suspected of chauvinism, secret or open, and great-power politics trying to restore their country to glory. More on this another time — I think this is generally unfair but it is sometimes the exiles themselves must address adequately and convincingly.
     
    A colleague just yesterday sent me news of yet more cases of anti-war exiles being deported even by Ukraine, let alone the US. And I feel these cases are doomed. I personally don't have the means to work on them effectively and even publicizing them takes away time from publicizing not just the war in Ukraine, but the plight of political prisoners in Russia, who are generally ignored.
     
    It's a really, really grim situation. Long ago, I had a 100% success rate in my track record providing testimony in court cases for those seeking political asylum for only one reason: I worked on very few, compared to those who work in places like Human Rights First, and only took on those of people I knew personally, had visited in their country or had compelling evidence of their real work that endangered them.
     
    Why? Because in New York especially the courts are filled with cases of people with fake or exaggerated testimony. This creates a moral dilemma, because on the one hand, you don't want to send people who have spoken out against the war in any fashion back to Russia, where people get 7 years merely for a "like" of a post on Ukraine on Facebook. But there is a climate where those who are the most cunning, clever, and have money to pay the best lawyers win, and those most deserving without English especially or the ability to publicize their cases.
     
    This cause is not helped by heavily publicized cases like that of Harvard visiting Russian scientist Kseniia Petrova, which I personally support, because while their truly is no case to deport her to Russia and certain persecution, it's not a really clear-cut case as information eventually came out at trial about her casual attitude toward knowingly NOT declaring the frogs. Knowing of how freaky US customs gets even about a jar of Russian caviar let alone pryanniki someone made for you wrapped in paper — because they fear food-borne diseases spreading — you can't possibly take that attitude about the frog specimens, surely. On the other hand, only under Trump could a legitimate scientist with a legitimate purpose with her frogs be facing horrendous detention and fear of deportation — of course she should be allowed to stay and at worst pay a fine or something.
     
    Every case is different; many are complicated; there is no way any official is going to create a blanket category called "anti-war Russians" when all sorts of criminal personalities will suddenly find a way to sport blue-and-yellow scarves and make AI-generated pictures of themselves demonstrating on Moscow streets. The largest criminal cases in the history of the FBI have involved Russian immigrants in scams involving gasoline sales, insurance fraud, etc. You won't get this giveaway in the US; it was hard enough in the Soviet era when it was more clearcut and demonstrable as there was an active US Embassy in Moscow (now there is not). In fact, the US does not even grant visas to Russians any more, and any Russians you see show up here have gone first to Europe or Latin America or elsewhere.
     
    I don't feel it's necessary to get into a pissing match about whether the Trump regime is equivalent to the Putin regime or whether it's fair, if Americans can move abroad and obtain residency, and even be invited to do so, by anti-Trump sentiment, yet not have to renounce their citizenship, yet Russians are required to do so.
     
    The reason is obvious, as McFaul explained: the US does not cynically rain down death on cities in the fashion that Russia does in Ukraine (and has done in Syria and Georgia and elsewhere) — even when it was in wars. You can be critical of US cynicism and "the war machine" and still concede that really, there is nothing in the world as bad as Russia's wars. This is hard for some to accept especially in the years when the Israel/Palestine war produced numbers of victims numbering in the two or three figures while thousands were dying in places like Chechnya; it is even harder to accept when the civilian death toll for Gaza may be 60,000 and may be 70,000 or higher for Ukraine. The reality is, it is hard in both places to separate combatants from civilians, and there are a lot of missing. Many take up the Palestinian cause out of outrage but also out of a sense that they do have the levers to stop the killing; far fewer inside or outside of Russia do the same about the war in Ukraine as they feel more helpless.
     
    The lion's share of the casualties in the Afghanistan war were committed by the Taliban and its allies, obviously, not the US.
     
    Often people point to the US being number one for arms sales around the world. But this is misleading as well, as the US sells arms to peaceful nations like Canada or Australia, whereas Russia is to blame for selling the largest number of arms to conflict areas. Amnesty International admits this.
     
    I don't feel any moral equivalency is warranted over the US and Russia, even Trump — hey, it's a Texas six-lane highway coming out of Russia, and a cowpath going back — which a an American family engaged in deep-seated and deadly folly emigrating to Russia for its "lifestyle values" a freak, not a norm.
     
    Basically, I feel the bottom line is this, despite the complexities: the cases of anti-war Russians seeking asylum need to be taken seriously, examined, and supported if warranted; a more systematic program of support, moral, political, and financial, needs to be developed for emigres from the Russian Federation (not only ethnic Russians or Russian-speakers) with the emphasis on making opposition to the war and support of genuine reform attractive, rather than creating negative loyalty filters. Anti-war Russians should feel they have a moral and political home in the West with people who accept them for as little or as much as they can do personally.
     
     
     
     
     
  • Idiotism Unhelpful for Ukraine

    By Catherine A. Fitzpatrick

    This is the sort of idiotic exchange that occurs on Facebook. I don't know this person. They imposed themselves on me, out collecting "friends", writing in Russian.  I noticed he had used some cartoon I made showing a world map with Russian notations about Russian expansion and went on with the usual graphomania common to such armchair warriors in need of therapy.

    We had like 14 Russian-speaking friends in common — except I didn't know any of those "friends" at all. That's Facebook. A friendless ocean of ads, forced interchanges, likety-likes you feel compelled to dole out — with a heart if someone is jailed or is sick or dies — and very little that is meaningful or helpful. In that sense, I think Twitter, as terrible as its owner and his practices are, is better because it's shorter, wastes less time, makes it easy and clear to raise money or break important news or seek help — even among strangers. Not sure why that is. 

    So…Ukraine has already launched various suits against Russia for genocide in various world courts. The UN has a Commission of Inquiry on Russia's war against Ukraine which isn't easy to do and which has documented in fact genocidal practices by Putin (like kidnapping and re-educating Ukrainian children and bombing civilians). The world, such as it is, has already conceded that Russia is committing mass crimes against humanity in Ukraine (even the General Assembly has passed resolutions despite being crippled by Russia and its allies). The problem isn't the recognition, even legally. The problem is doing more to prevent further deaths. There are people who do this effectively. I think my work on the war in Ukraine at interpretermag.com from 2013-2019 while we had funding and at the end, only support for our servers, was really important in trying to get people to pay attention. And my work at other news sites and my translations, it's my small bit. With the full-scaled invasion in 2022, much more serious work needed to be done that dwarfs anything done before and much done since in the form of "raising awareness" or "reposting". So I try to drop $20 or more to such people really doing real things and I'm involved in various non-profit organizations providing assistance on the ground. I don't need to explain myself to anyone; I'm essentially nobody nowadays at age 68, with a rare immune disease that keeps me at home and in constant medical treatments. 

    Meanwhile, this person wants the world to enlist him as counsel in a genocide case in Ukraine. Um, okay.

    So when this sort of thing comes along I could a) ignore it b) blindly repost it like the social media myrmidon that most people are, myself included at many points (look at my feed) or c) try to fight back and raise this idiot's awareness. Here he is, writing in Russian on Facebook trying to get the world to appeal to the US Congress to pass a resolution that genocide is occuring in Ukraine. Lots of luck with that in THIS Congress. Govtrack gave it 2% chance of passing. There are 100 more practical and urgent things to be calling your Congress people about like weapons for Ukraine and monitoring of this strange minerals agreement just passed.

    A genocide declaration is performative and declarative at best. Much more realistic and more important work would involve fighting this battle at the UN with allies, the EU, and the Third World (don't waste time on the US) or within the EU and helping those groups that really do things on the ground. We're past the point of making declarations to feel good. PS, this guy's other shtick, that we all need to stop weapons of mass destruction, is just as pointless. I worked for 45 years doing pointless general international things through international bodies in the human rights movement. Sure, I'm all for doing pointless performative things like getting Congress to name and denounce the Turkish genocide against Armenians and for that matter, Russia's genoicide in Ukraine in the era of the Holomor and today. But it's pointless to try to do this with a Congress that has cut off aid and weapons to Ukraine and with a president who disgracefully tried to shame Zelenskyy in the Oval Office — when he is the one who should be deeply ashamed rolling backs of respect for Ukraine and its leaders and help in breaking away from Russia. It's more important to work on narrower issues in the US and strengthening the EU response and the response of other powers capable of influencing Russia such as Saudi Arabia.

    So here is this pointless exchange, so sue me for abruptly calling out out as stupid and blocking this guy. I'm giving you a Grok translation for free so as not to burn up chatGPT minutes, and I stand by my response: this is incoherent, overly general, too hysterial in tone, and ineffective. 

    Pro-tip: You can tell people in a paragraph who you are and why you are involved in this cause and ask them to endorse any motion in Congress by contacting their congressional representatives and giving them all-purpose links to do this. You can easily link to the actual resolution, as I did. That's not what this screed is. Diagnosis: at best a self-important zakonnik (legal beagle); at worst a narcissist with delusions of grandeur who feels busy and important by putting up lots of links to organizations which he isn't a member of and never will be.

    ***

    Original Message (Elijah):
    If it is appropriate for you, please repost this text on your platform:
    https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02Y9nDwEXqKwHBQ2iS2dJJGhNqxG6F84Lr1B2urwhWsdNobZTTAzPChSTvXiXMPT23l&id=100094453472662
    And invite your colleagues and friends to participate in the legally significant exposure of the genocide of our people.
    On January 7, 2025, a draft resolution on the genocide in Ukraine was introduced in the U.S. Congress.
    Under your auspices or with the help of your colleagues, two amendments must be urgently introduced into the draft via the Affidavit procedure I previously announced, and information about the legal significance of these amendments must be disseminated in the media. Their identifier is:
    #WMD_Supplements
    With respect,
    www.facebook.com
    Log in to Facebook to connect with friends, family, and acquaintances.
    7:03 PM
    Your Response:
    Sorry, you failed to effectively articulate your position, although I support the cause. Too many generalizations, and the tone is too harsh. I don’t like blindly posting someone else’s materials. Be more consistent, and your posts will be reposted organically, without attempts to hijack them.
     
    Elijah’s Reply:
    Respecting your right to freedom of expression, I approached you with a proposal to repost this text only “if it is appropriate for you.”
    I understand that you are confused, as indicated by your assessment: “Too many generalizations.” Your remark that the “tone is too harsh” shows that, for you, the victims and suffering of the Ukrainian people are still abstract and not particularly disturbing, as is the case for most people in the U.S. and Europe.
    This confusion is understandable, as there is a lot of information due to the fact that Putin’s crimes and those of his accomplices in Ukraine are legally complex, multi-layered, and multifaceted, impacting all international relations, the fate of many countries, and Russia itself.
    Mr. Trump, very accurately and, as we can now say, with great foresight, on April 14, 2022, assessed the crimes of Putin and his accomplices in Ukraine not just as genocide. He stated in an interview with Fox News:
    “…People have never seen anything like this before.”
    https://www.foxnews.com/video/6303875839001
    If you and your colleagues have any desire to practically assist in the legally significant exposure and timely suppression of the genocide of our people with minimal casualties for Ukraine and other countries, please inform me.
     
    ALGORITHM
     
    The pre-trial stage of the legally significant exposure and suppression of the genocide of the Ukrainian people must include three phases:
    1. Identifying one or more practicing lawyers (and possibly retired judges) or a so-called international legal firm/association/simple partnership that already includes practicing legal experts who agree to independently draft several lawsuit petitions.
    2. Organizing several closed meetings/conferences where they critique each other’s strategies, narratives, and arguments (simulating a trial process).
    3. Only after this, consolidating all the results into an updated, jointly prepared lawsuit petition to be submitted to a court of general jurisdiction.
    I can participate in each of these stages of trial preparation or provide information on the most optimal forms and methods for their implementation. In which of these stages are you able and interested in participating?
     
    All of this must be implemented as quickly as possible with your assistance. To this end, under your auspices and that of your colleagues, an Initiative Committee must be created. You and your colleagues can review some details about the lawsuit and the algorithm for its pre-trial stage here:
     
     
    On January 7, 2025, a draft resolution on the genocide in Ukraine was introduced in the U.S. Congress. Under your auspices or with the help of your colleagues, two amendments must be urgently introduced into the draft via the Affidavit procedure I previously announced, and information about the legal significance of these amendments must be disseminated in the media. Their identifier is:
    #WMD_Supplements
     
    More detailed information about the purpose and content of these “Supplements” is available here:
    Full English/Russian:
    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TVJlF-NI3jfjudw0HHIUkMkVvIMV3ADh
    Short English:
    https://sites.google.com/view/eliminate-wmd-equivalent/главная-страница/suppression-of-the-wmd_equivalent-release
     
    The specific text of these two “Supplements,” necessary for the timely introduction of the #WMD_Export_Controls regime in all trade operations with Russia regarding the entire range of goods, technology transfers, and information products used in the production of next-generation and new classes of WMD, must be developed by legislative experts in each of the authorized bodies of the respective countries, taking into account their national defense plans and the specifics of their legislation.
    Thank you.
    P.S. Accounts are verified.
    www.foxnews.com
    9:06 PM
    Elijah:
    Russia is currently expanding its military aggression against Ukraine.
    On April 9, this was confirmed by Ukraine itself, through its Commander-in-Chief Syrskyi, in an interview with lb.ua.
    According to available intelligence, this expansion of Russian military aggression will soon extend to certain EU countries, Norway, the UK, and possibly others.
    Operationally significant information about Russia’s real intentions and plans to expand military aggression in Ukraine, as well as the completion of all practical preparations for this in Russia—information that was delivered to you earlier, in a timely manner and in the prescribed order—was confirmed on March 27 by Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy during a summit in Paris, where he, “citing intelligence data, stated that Russia is preparing for new offensives in the northeast in Sumy, Kharkiv, and Zaporizhzhia regions.” This was reported by AP on March 29, 2025, here:
    https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-spring-fighting-offensive-ceasefire-talks-49ee814cc4a8416c444ab7deae42488c
    Soon, the expansion of Russian military aggression, accompanied by the latest forms of genocide against the peoples of Europe—at the stage of an unfinished attempt—will also extend to certain EU countries, Norway, and the UK.
    Germany’s foreign intelligence agency, on March 12, 2025:
    https://www.youtube.com/live/irQt9WbkEwU
    The Chief of Staff of the Bundeswehr, on April 14, 2025:
    https://www.youtube.com/live/IsOST7sfzME
    These entities have recently, not by chance, disclosed or orchestrated leaks to the press of obtained and summarized data confirming Russia’s real intentions and plans to expand aggression under its flag, along with the latest forms of genocide, targeting certain demilitarized and demoralized EU countries. This is with the complicity of opportunist countries—Hungary, Slovakia, and Spain—in expanding Russian aggression, which is critically needed not only by Russia but also by the beneficiaries of Russian aggression outside Russia, per the algorithm of their #Mar_a_Lago_ACCORD, to be implemented as quickly, suddenly, and overwhelmingly as possible:
    While the disarmed and demoralized EU countries and their partners have not yet created effective forces and plans for their collective defense against Russia, and the U.S. has not fully resumed its Nuclear #WMD obligations and other measures to guarantee deterrence of Russian aggression against a free Europe, or France has not extended its #la_doctrine_de_dissuasion_nucléaire to countries bordering Russia—Scandinavia, the Baltics, Poland, Ukraine, Romania—and Turkey has not significantly strengthened its projection of military power to deter Putin’s Russia in Europe, forcing the disarmed and demoralized European countries to pay #reparations_to_Russia and spend the approved 1,000,000,000,000 euros on purchasing existing U.S. weapons instead of creating a new European defense industry cluster for the serial production of WMD, #WMD_equivalent, and next-generation conventional weapons capable of effectively deterring and/or stopping Russian aggression with minimal losses, while also competing with the U.S. and China.
    To prevent, with minimal casualties for your state, the expansion of Russian military aggression using #WMD under Russia’s flag or a foreign one, it is necessary to immediately implement two “Supplements” into the legislative norms of Ukraine, your state, and all our other partners, as mandatory defense and national security directives.
    Their identifier is #WMD_Supplements. All necessary information about the purpose and content of these “Supplements” was delivered to your authority earlier, in a timely manner, and in the prescribed order.
    To implement these “Supplements” into defense and national security directives, a briefing must be held within 48 hours with one or more assistants of authorized officials of Ukraine, your state, or other partners, or their duly authorized representatives or intermediaries empowered to ensure the security of their countries and the execution of all laws governing the timely delivery of all operationally significant information about the expansion of aggression, #WMD_ATTACK, and all measures to prevent it, for the review of said officials in a timely manner.
    In order to prioritize the timely prevention, deterrence, or avoidance of military aggression with minimal casualties for your state, please inform me within 24 hours, via this or another verified channel, of your authority’s consent to take all measures prescribed by your state’s laws:
    • To organize the aforementioned briefing, and/or
    • To ensure the timely conduct of the aforementioned briefing, i.e., before the irreversible transition or shift by authorized persons in the authorities of the aforementioned countries and in Russia’s authorities to the threshold of a #WMD_ATTACK under Russia’s flag or a foreign one, implementing the principle of “UNCERTAINTY of scale, time, place,” enshrined in Russia’s priority norms regulating the use of its Armed Forces, foreign intelligence agencies, paramilitary formations, or “proxy” nuclear weapons and equivalent WMD under Russia’s flag or a foreign one.
    Thank you,
    Elijah Sedlexsky
    apnews.com
    Write to Elijah Sedlexsky
     
     
     
     
     
    Explain #WMD_Supplements
    International law implications
     
     

    ***

    уважая Ваше право на свободу выражения, я обратился к Вам с предложением перепостить этот текст, только

    «если это уместно для Вас».

    Я понял, что Вы растерялись, о чём говорит Ваша оценка: «Слишком много обобщений». А Ваша оценка «тон слишком резкий» показала, что для Вас

    жертвы и страдания народа Украины пока

    абстрактны и не сильно тревожат, как и
    большинство остальных в США и Европе.
    Растерянность мне понятна, поскольку
    Информации очень много из-за того, что

    Преступления Путина и его подельников

    в Украине очень сложны с правовой точки зрения, имеют очень много ярусов и ракурсов и влияют на все международные отношения и судьбу очень многих стран и самой России тоже.

    Мистер Трамп очень верно, и теперь можно сказать

    с большой прозорливостью, 14 апр 2022 оценил
    Преступления Путина и его подельников в Украине не просто как геноцид. Он заявил в интервью Fox News что

    «…Люди никогда раньше не
    видели ничего подобного».
    https://www.foxnews.com/video/6303875839001
    Если у Вас и Ваших коллег есть желание как-либо практически помочь юридически значимому изобличению и своевременному
    пресечению геноцида нашего народа, с минимальными жертвами

    для Украины и др стран,
    сообщите мне об этом.

    АЛГОРИТМ

    Досудебной стадии юридически значимого изобличения и пресечения геноцида народа Украины должен обязательно включать три фазы:
    нахождение одного или нескольких практикующих адвокатов (и м/б судей в отставке) или т.н. международную юридическую фирму/объединение/простое товарищество/ в которых уже есть практикующие правоведы, которые согласятся

    независимо

    друг от друга составить несколько проектов иск. заявлений,
    затем для них надо организовать несколько закрытых совещаний/конференций на которых они друг друга покритикуют за их стратегии, фабулу и доводы (моделируя суд процесс),

    только после чего,

    надо обобщить все полученные результаты, в обновлённом совместно ими всеми исковом заявлении, с которым и обратиться в суд общей юрисдикции. В каждой из этих стадий подготовки суд. процесса я могу принять участие или предоставить информацию о наиболее оптимальных формах и методах их реализации.

    В каких из этих стадий Вы способны и заинтересованы участвовать? Всё это надо реализовать как можно быстрее с Вашей помощью. Для чего под эгидой Вас

    и Ваших коллег

    надо создать Инициативный комитет. С кое-какими данными об иске и алгоритме его досудебной стадии, Вы и Ваши коллеги можете ознакомиться тут:
    https://www.facebook.com/GENOCIDEofUkrainians/posts/pfbid02dkERVMs1SNk3NkcQ3Bx3QAdyPspyLBS3DpWTs33PXaJZyf2tnBw6EkRFd2HiovLnl

    а 7 января 2025г в Конгресс США внесён
    проект резолюции о геноциде в Украине.

    Под Вашей эгидой

    или с помощью Ваших коллег в Проект надо внести как можно быстрее два дополнения по процедуре Аффидевита которую я оглашал ранее, и распространить информацию о юр значении этих дополнений в СМИ. Их идентификатор

    #WMD_Supplements
    Впервые информация о дополнениях оглашена 8янв25г тут
    https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0z1wHiuRBdoppwHjeZTwK236xYgFinJwnxb3X9hcRjU6UECLLdJHcHrvFBPAz5gAkl&id=100094453472662
    более детальная информация о назначении и содержании означенных «Supplements» доступна тут
    full eng/рус
    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TVJlF-NI3jfjudw0HHIUkMkVvIMV3ADh
    short eng
    https://sites.google.com/view/eliminate-wmd-equivalent/главная-страница/suppression-of-the-wmd_equivalent-release
    Конкретный текст этих двух «Supplements» нужных для своевременного введения во всех торговых операциях с РФ режима #WMD_Export_Controls в отношении всей номенклатуры товаров, трансфера технологий и информ. продукции применяемых при производстве WMD новых поколений и классов, должны выработать эксперты по законодательной работе в каждом из правомочных органов означенных стран с учётом их нац. планов обороны и специфики их законодательства.

    Спасибо.

    ps
    аккаунты верифицированы.
    www.foxnews.com
    9:06 PM
    Elijah
    РФ расширяет военную агрессию против Украины прямо сейчас.

    9 апреля это подтвердила сама Украина в лице Её главкома Сырского в интервью lb.ua.

    А согласно имеющейся развединформации об этом, уже скоро расширение военной агрессии РФ распространится также и на отдельные страны ЕС, Норвегию, Британию и оч. м/б кое-кого ещё.

    Оперативно значимая информация

    о реальных намерениях и планах расширить военную агрессию РФ в Украине, а также о завершении в РФ всех практических приготовлений к этому, сообщения о которой, Вам доставлены

    ранее своевременно и в

    установленном порядке,

    27 марта подтверждена

    Главой Украины Зеленским, в ходе саммита в Париже, где Он «…ссылаясь на данные разведки, заявил, что Россия готовится к новым наступлениям на северо-востоке в Сумской, Харьковской и Запорожской областях…»,
    данные о чём оглашены AP 29 марта 2025 г. тут:
    https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-spring-fighting-offensive-ceasefire-talks-49ee814cc4a8416c444ab7deae42488c

    Скоро расширение военной агрессии РФ

    сопровождаемой новейшими формами геноцида и народов Европы – стадия неоконченного покушения, распространится также и на отдельные страны ЕС, Норвегию, Британию.

    Орган военной
    разведки Дании

    09фев25
    https://www.fe-ddis.dk/globalassets/fe/dokumenter/2025/trusselsvurderinger/-20250209_opdateret_vurdering_af_truslen_fra_rusland_mod–.pdf
    Орган внешней разведки ФРГ
    12мар25
    https://www.youtube.com/live/irQt9WbkEwU
    Главный воинский начальник Бундесвера
    14апр25
    https://www.youtube.com/live/IsOST7sfzME
    не случайно недавно

    обнародовали или организовали утечки в прессу добытых и обобщённых Ими данных подтверждающих реальные намерения и планы расширить агрессию под флагом РФ и новейшие формы геноцида, на отдельные

    демилитаризованные и деморализованные страны ЕС, при соучастии в расширении агрессии РФ и отдельных стран оппортунистов – Венгрии, Словакии и Испании, что оч нужно реализовать не только РФ, но и бенефициарам агрессии РФ вне РФ по алгоритму Их

    #Mar_a_Lago_ACCORD, как можно
    быстрее, внезапно и лавинообразно:

    пока разоружённые

    и деморализованные

    страны ЕС и их партнёры не создали эффективных сил и планов их коллективной обороны от РФ, а США не возобновили в полной мере всех их

    Nuclear #WMD

    обязательств и принятия ими всех иных мер для гарантированного сдерживания РФ от
    агрессии против свободной Европы,
    или Франция не расширила свою

    #la_doctrine_de_dissuasion_nucléaire

    на приграничные с РФ страны
    Скандинавии,
    Балтии,
    Польшу,
    Украину,
    Румынию, и Турция тоже существенно не усилила проецирование её военной силы для сдерживания агрессии путинской РФ в Европе,
    чтобы заставить

    разоружённые и деморализованные

    страны Европы выплатить #репарации_РФ, и потратить все одобренные ими 1 000 000 000 000 евро, на оплату уже имеющегося у США оружия, вместо создания в Европе нового кластера ВПК для серийного выпуска WMD, #WMD_equivalent и конвенционного оружия новых поколений и классов, способного эффективно сдержать и/или

    пресечь агрессию РФ с минимал. потерями, и конкурировать с

    США и КНР тоже.

    Для предупреждения с минимальными жертвами для Вашего государства, расширения военной агрессии РФ с применением #WMD под флагом РФ или под чужим, надо незамедлительно имплементировать в законодательные нормы Украины, Вашего государства и всех иных наших партнёров имеющие силу обязательных директив по обороне и нац. безопасности,

    два «Supplements».

    Их идентификатор – « #WMD_Supplements ». Вся нужная информация о назначении и содержании означенных «Supplements» доставлена Вашему органу власти ранее, своевременно и в установленном для этого порядке.

    Для имплементации означенных «Supplements» в директивы по обороне и нац. безопасности, в течении 48 часов надо провести брифинг с одним или несколькими помощниками правомочных должностных лиц Украины, Вашего государства или иных наших партнёров или с их надлежаще уполномоченными представителями или посредниками правомочными на обеспечение безопасности их стран и исполнение всех их законов регламентирующих своевременную доставку всей полноты оперативно значимой информации о расширении агрессии, #WMD_ATTACK и всех мерах их предупреждения, на ознакомление означенных должностных лиц

    своевременно.

    В порядке своевременной реализации приоритета предупреждения военной агрессии и её сдерживания/недопущения своевременно и с минимальными жертвами для Вашего государства,

    Сообщите мне в течении

    24 часов, по этому или иному верифицированному каналу, о согласии Вашего органа власти, принять все меры предписанные Вам законами Вашего государства:
    к организации означенного брифинга, и/или
    к обеспечению проведения означенного брифинга своевременно, то есть

    до момента необратимого перехода/или сдвига влево/ правомочными лицами в органах власти означенных стран и в органах власти РФ тоже, порога

    #WMD_ATTACK

    под флагом РФ или под чужим реализующим принцип – «НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТЬ масштаба, времени, места», закреплённый в приоритетных нормах РФ, регламентирующих применение её Вооружёнными Силами, её органами внешней разведки, её паравоенными формированиями или «proxy», ядерного оружия и приравненных к

    WMD средств массового уничтожения под флагом РФ или под чужим. спасибо
    elijah sedlexsky
    apnews.com
    Write to Elijah Sedlexsky

  • How to Resist Trump: Support Human Rights First

    By Catherine A. Fitzpatrick

    A lot of people — including myself — resist the Trump regime only passively, with comments on social media, re-posting of horror stories, "likes" on criticism of Trump and his minions, and occasional signing of petitions.

    I've been to only one demonstration that seemed kind of bedraggled and disorganized and lacking in clear calls. And others I've seen go by in NYC suffer from the usual leftist sectarianism and over-description of simple calls.

    I also participated in the "boycott Amazon and all purchases" on a certain day — little good that did. Ideally, one should fully boycott Amazon, but in my case, it's the only place where I can send the credits/gift cards from filling out surveys or taking part in medical experiments which I need to round out my Social Security pension — which is not enough to live on even in HUD housing because of the huge electric bills and high cost of food and even medicines now even with Medicaid/Medicare.

    Mainly, I'm buying protein powder and cat food and treats on Amazon because these are far more expensive in the stores near me.

    But if you focus on organizations actually working methodically to resist — and not just blathering slogans and memes on BlueSky, here's a group called Human Rights First which you should support.

    I have known and worked with this group, founded in 1978, literally 46 years, as long as I have been in the human rights movement (since April 1979) and worked for various non-profits.  I have worked in organizations that shared the same office building and I have known their past leaders well. In the old days, they were known as "the Lawyers' Committee" because originally, they were a sub-committee of the International League for Human Rights, a group which I directed from 1997-2001. That is, they became an independent organization long before I came to ILHR, but they were still known as "Lawyers' Committee" for many years, and then when they decided to expand, they decided to re-brand and take a new name. I thought that was a mistake myself, because they are lawyers, supported by lawyers, and are noted in particular for representing refugees and asylum seekers in court and taking on other impact lawsuits as well as UN complaints. 

    But Human Rights First (not to be confused with Human Rights Watch, where I worked for 10 years) is a good enough name, and here's their report and call for support:

  • Press Conference in Bonn by Three Released Political Prisoners – Translation

    By Catherine A. Fitzpatrick

    Here's some English-language excerpts from the press conference yesterday in Germany by three of the 16 prisoners released in the trade between Russia, the US, and Germany.

    Here's the full YouTube recording from DW Russian Service in Russian.

    And here's the Russian original of remarks by Ilya Yashin.

    I've made a quick chatGPT translation and fixed it up a bit, I will swing back later to do some more work and the others.

    But I want to emphasize that if you are going to dunk on these people just released from some of Russia's worst hellholes, at least read the full transcript.

    And for me, the operative moment here is that while saying that he wishes to go back to Russia and never wanted to leave (Kara-Murza and Oleg Orlov say the same thing), he recognizes — as it was told him (presumably by Western government officials involved in the trade) that if he wanted to see more such trades take place, he needed to remain abroad. I wonder who the brain was at State who thought up that excellent point to drum into the heads of these martyrs. As you may know, I have long had the highly unpopular opinion that you should not sacrifice yourself for the movement and return to Russia to certain arrest, or refuse to leave Russia, or act in Russia in such a way as to assure arrest. The idea that there is some constituency of ordinary Russians who appreciate this sacrifice as "authentic" and accept nothing less strikes me as patronizing to ordinary Russians — and ignorant of their actual "kitchen table" concerns.

    * * *

    Ilya Yashin, released from a labor colony as part of a major prisoner exchange between Russia and Western countries, spoke at a press conference in Bonn. He stated that he considers his exchange to be an illegal expulsion from Russia and revealed that Deputy Aleksey Gorinov and Alexey Navalny's ally Daniil Kholodny were on the exchange list, but they were removed at the last minute. Yashin said he wants to return to Russia, but he was made to understand that if he does, there will be no further prisoner exchanges.

    I understand the very complex ethical dilemma faced by Chancellor Scholz and the entire German government. I told him that I fully understand the difficult situation he found himself in when making the decision to release a murderer—a person who openly gunned down and killed another person in the center of a European capital and received a life sentence. I understand what a difficult dilemma this is. In exchange for the release of one murderer, a dozen and a half innocent people who committed no crimes were freed. This is a complicated dilemma, also because, of course, it motivates Putin to take new hostages. Of course, it motivates Putin to increase the number of political prisoners. I understand this perfectly. I think that Chancellor Scholz understands this too, and the critics who are tearing him apart in the media today also understand this perfectly. But I am convinced that regardless of the reaction, regardless of the line of conduct by Western authorities, Putin would still continue to take hostages. Because dictators always do this—dictators always take hostages and publicly torture them, exploiting the sense of guilt and humanitarian feelings of their opponents, the leaders of other countries who behave in a civilized manner. Tyrants and dictators always torture people, and Putin also demonstratively tortures people; he will do this regardless of whether Western governments save these people or ignore them. Nevertheless, it is hard to realize that you were released because a murderer was released—it's difficult. It’s a great emotional burden.

    I admit that I have a heavy burden on my soul because my comrades and many political prisoners remain behind bars. According to Memorial Society, there are more than a thousand political prisoners in Russia today. Including people who should have been sitting at this table instead of me. This is Aleksey Gorinov, my colleague from the Krasnoselsky District Council. A deputy of respectable age, who is missing part of a lung, who is being tortured in the Vladimir colony where Navalny was held, shuttling between a punishment cell and the infirmary. I know the state he is in; he is a very brave person, he never complains, he never asks for any mercy, any leniency. But I know perfectly well what physical and emotional state he is in.

    Igor Baryshnikov should have been sitting here—a person who received a monstrous sentence for an anti-war speech. A person who suffers from cancer. A person who is literally dying in prison and who, of course, needs to be rescued and saved.

    Maria Ponomarenko, a journalist who is being bullied behind bars, should have been sitting here. Mikhail Kriger should have been sitting here. Navalny's lawyer, Daniil Kholodny, who is held as a hostage, should have been sitting here. They all should have been sitting at this table. These are the people whose release both I and my comrades requested, we begged, we called for their release. These are the people who need to be freed from prison.

    At the same time, from the first day behind bars, I said that I was not ready for any exchanges. I publicly asked not to include me in any exchange lists. This was my public, absolutely clear, absolutely sincere, and conscious position. I refused to leave Russia under threat of arrest, seeing myself as a Russian politician, a Russian patriot, and a citizen of Russia, whose place is in Russia. Even if it is in prison, but in Russia. I understood my imprisonment not only as an anti-war struggle, not only as a fight against the aggressive war unleashed by Putin, but as a struggle for my right to live in my country, as a fight for the right to engage in independent politics in my country, as a fight for the right to say what I deem necessary, what I think in my own country. This was my struggle, and I turned every trial into a political platform, defending my right to live and work in my own country. I fought to the last—and this is true—I fought to the last day for my right to stay in Russia.

    A few days before the exchange, the head of the colony in Safonovo, near Smolensk, came to me and offered me to write a petition for pardon. I said that I would not write a petition for pardon because I do not consider it possible for me to appeal to President Putin, whom I consider a war criminal, whom I consider a tyrant, whom I consider a murderer. I will not ask for any mercy from this person, who, in fact, put me in prison.

    The next day, the leadership of the Federal Penitentiary Service in the Smolensk region also came to me and continued to try to persuade me that I should write a petition for pardon, that I should appeal to Putin. This, of course, seemed strange, but it already hinted that some diplomatic game was taking place. And I, of course, began to guess what was happening and categorically refused to sign any petitions for pardon—with or without an admission of guilt. I stated absolutely clearly and unequivocally that I would never ask for any mercy from a person whom I consider a murderer and a tyrant, whom I consider an enemy of my country. When I was taken to Lefortovo, it was also a special operation. I was sitting in my cell, an officer came in from behind and asked me to go to the head of the colony's office. And right on the way, they loaded me into a police van and literally, in just a prison uniform without any belongings, they took me by special convoy to Moscow.

    And when I realized that I was in Lefortovo, literally a day before the exchange, when the Lefortovo staff began to say what was happening, when it became clear that an exchange was taking place, I addressed a written statement to the head of the Lefortovo Pre-trial Detention Center. Here it is; I will read it: "To the Head of the Federal Penitentiary Service Investigation Isolation Prison No. 2 in Russia from convict Ilya Valeryevich Yashin. Statement. The Constitution of Russia prohibits the expulsion of citizens of the Russian Federation from Russia without their consent. Being a citizen of the Russian Federation, I hereby declare that I do not consent to being expelled from Russia. I insist on my legal right to remain on the territory of the country in which I was born." This is the document that made my expulsion from Russia completely illegal. What happened to me on the first day, I do not consider an exchange. I regard this event as an illegal expulsion from Russia against my will.

    I will be honest. I'll say it as it is: what I want most now is to return home. The first desire, when I was in Ankara, when I was in Germany, was to immediately go to the airport, buy a ticket, and return to Russia. This is sincere, and the FSB officers understood it perfectly. The convoy representing the FSB special forces who accompanied me said literally the following on farewell: "Of course, you can return to Russia, like Navalny. You will be arrested like Navalny. And you will end your days the same way as Navalny."

    But that's not the worst thing. The worst thing is that it was made absolutely clear to me that my return would preclude any exchanges of political prisoners in the foreseeable future. It was made absolutely clear to me that my return to Russia would radically strengthen the positions of those opponents of the exchange who are now saying that Chancellor Scholz made a mistake. Who say that murderers should not be released. And of course, they have arguments. If I return to Russia, tomorrow they will say that we released a murderer, and Yashin, barely out of Putin's prison, returned behind bars again, nullifying the negotiators' efforts. And, of course, this sharply reduces the chances of negotiations, the exchange of prisoners in the near future. I understand this perfectly.

    I understand perfectly that Aleksey Gorinov, who until the last moment was on the exchange list, I know that he was on the exchange list, and Daniil Kholodny, who was until the last moment—and at the last moment they were crossed off the list. They remain as hostages. They are tortured because they are hostages. I understand perfectly well that I am largely responsible for the fate of my comrades. And this is unbearable. From an emotional point of view, it is simply unbearable. And this intrigue, this manipulation arranged by the Kremlin is truly an absolutely Jesuitical mockery.

    When a person who says: "I will not leave my country" is taken and thrown out of the country in violation of all laws, in violation of all norms, in violation of all rules. And those people who really need to be pulled out, and who really should be sitting at this table, who have serious health problems, who can die in prison—they are left and continue to be tortured. This is unbearable. I understand that my decisions should not be impulsive. I understand that now my efforts should be directed at the release of Gorinov, Baryshnikov, Ponomarenko, Kriger, and many other political prisoners. As well as for political amnesty to be carried out in Russia, for all political prisoners to be released.

    And yet I want to say that I will never reconcile with the role of an emigrant. My goal is to return to Russia. I am a citizen of Russia, I am a Russian politician, I am a Russian patriot. My goal is a free and happy Russia.

    ***

     

    Radio Liberty provides a transcript of the press conference. The time is indicated in Central European Time.

    18:45 – Andrei Pivovarov begins. He thanks Germany and all parties involved in preparing the prisoner exchange. He mentions that the exchange saved many prisoners from the prospect of dying in prison.

    • Do not associate people in Russia with the policies it conducts. Many Russian citizens, who may not be visible, do not agree with it. I think it is extremely important that the propaganda worldview that pours over Russians—"we are in a besieged fortress, surrounded by enemies"—begins to crumble. I would like to appeal to Western countries to turn to the people in Russia, not to the authorities, and extend a hand to them. They should ease the pressure on Russians, for example, by allowing educational visas for young people, so that Russians can see that there are no enemies here, as they are shown daily on TV, but people just like them. These steps would help everyone.

    From friends in Russia, I have heard that we must wait for something to change. It seems to me that our task is not to wait but to act, to bring hope to those under pressure. I, and all those who are now free, will not wait but will do everything possible so that everyone who is still behind bars will be released.

    18:55 – Vladimir Kara-Murza also begins by thanking Germany and all parties involved in the exchange. He reminded everyone that thanks to Germany's efforts, three Russian prisoners of conscience were freed: Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Natan Sharansky, and Mikhail Khodorkovsky.

    • In our country, there are at least hundreds of people, by the most conservative estimates, who are imprisoned solely because of their political views, because they disagree with Putin's policies, and because they are against the war in Ukraine. Do not believe Kremlin propaganda that claims all Russians support Putin: there are many opposition Russians. Do not confuse Putin's regime with Russia.

    19:00 – For a pardon decision, a petition must be submitted. Ilya Yashin and I categorically refused to write any petitions to Vladimir Putin, and yet we are here.

    Article 61 of the Constitution explicitly prohibits the expulsion of Russian citizens from its territory without their consent. No one asked for our consent. We were taken out of prison, put on a plane, and sent to Ankara.

    Finally, according to the rules, a foreign passport is necessary to cross the border – we were promised until the very last moment that they would issue them to us, but we don’t have them. We entered Germany with ordinary internal Russian passports (Kara-Murza shows the passport), which don’t even have a word in Latin script. At Cologne Bonn Airport, a special translator explained to the border guards what was written in them. "They cannot imprison you legally, nor can they free you legally. It’s an amusing state; you won’t get bored," (Kara-Murza quotes the memoirs of Soviet dissident Vladimir Bukovsky).

    19:05 – When we were flying to Ankara, each of us had our own assigned FSB officer. When our plane took off, “mine” said, “Look, this is the last time you’ll see your homeland.” I replied: I know for sure that all of us will definitely return to Russia, and the day will come when it becomes a free, civilized European country. Let's do everything we can to bring that day closer.

    19:10 – Ilya Yashin says that Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Germany faced a complex ethical dilemma in preparing the exchange when they were required to release a murderer [Vadim Krasikov] in exchange for a dozen innocent people, and that this may motivate Vladimir Putin to imprison more people on political grounds.

    • To realize that you have been freed because a murderer was freed is emotionally very difficult.

    Yashin mentions other political prisoners who remain in Russian jails: Alexei Gorinov, Igor Baryshnikov, Maria Ponomarenko, and Alexei Navalny's lawyers. He states that Gorinov and Baryshnikov are seriously ill, and he considers their detention in Russian zones without medical assistance to be intentional infliction of suffering.

    19:15 – From the first day behind bars, I said that I would not agree to any exchange and refused to be included in any exchange lists. I am a Russian politician and have always believed that my place is in Russia, even in prison—but in Russia. I viewed my imprisonment as a struggle for my right to live and work in my country. A few days before the exchange, the prison warden suggested I write a petition for clemency; I refused. The next day, the leadership of the FSIN in the Smolensk region tried to persuade me. I said that I would never ask for mercy from the person [Russian President Vladimir Putin – RS], whom I consider a murderer, a tyrant, and an enemy of my country. While in Lefortovo, I wrote a statement to the head stating that I do not consent to being expelled from Russia. My expulsion is completely illegal. What happened to me on August 1, I consider not an exchange but an unlawful deportation.

    To be honest, as soon as I found myself here, my first thought was to buy a plane ticket back to Russia! But I was made to understand that if I return to Russia, it will rule out any further exchanges of political prisoners.

    I know that Alexei Gorinov and Daniil Kholodny were on the exchange lists, but they were crossed out at the last moment, and they remain hostages.

    Yashin declares that he will never reconcile with the role of an emigrant and will devote his life to returning to a free, peaceful, and prosperous Russia.

    19:25 Questions Begin from Press Representatives

    A journalist from the German public television station ZDF asks Vladimir Kara-Murza:

    • Did you receive a pardon from President Putin? Does this mean you can return to Russia?

    Kara-Murza: The legal procedure does indeed stipulate that a convict can write a pardon request to the president. Last Tuesday, I was taken out of my cell, brought into an office, and given a blank sheet of paper along with a sample pardon request, which mentioned an admission of guilt and remorse. I replied that I would not write it because, firstly, I do not consider Putin the legitimate president of my country, and secondly, I do not admit guilt and do not consider myself guilty.

    And on the night from Saturday to Sunday, I was woken up at three in the morning, given 20 minutes to pack my things, and taken in handcuffs to the airport, then put on a plane to Moscow. Nothing was explained to me or the other prisoners, and some even thought that we were all gathered together to be executed. So, I did not request a pardon.

    As I said, the FSB officer accompanying me told me that I would never return to Russia, but I replied that, as a historian by education, I do not just believe but know that I will return, and it will be a free country.

    Journalist: Do you know how the selection process for prisoners in exchange took place?

    Kara-Murza: We, probably all three of us, don't know anything. I was completely sure that I would die in prison and never see my wife or children again. I only started to understand what was happening yesterday morning when I was taken out of Lefortovo, put on a bus, and there I saw Andrey [points to Pivovarov] accompanied by an FSB officer, and then Ilya [Yashin] with his FSB officer. Then there was Oleg Orlov from Memorial, the Radio Free Europe journalist Alsu Kurmasheva… We didn’t even know that an exchange was being prepared, let alone how candidates were selected.

    19:40 A question is posed by a correspondent of the Russian Service of the BBC:

    • You mentioned that you were taken to Germany without foreign passports. What status will you have in Germany and the EU? Will you be issued something akin to Nansen passports? Will you be granted political asylum? How will this be legally arranged, considering bureaucracy is a significant part of our lives?

    Yashin (laughing): That's your life, not ours! When there is political will, it prevails over any bureaucratic obstacles. I have no valid documents at all—“my whiskers and tail are my documents.” [Line from Russian cartoon.] We did ask this question to the representatives of the German Foreign Ministry, and they acknowledged that the situation is extraordinary and promised to come up with something. We don't know exactly what yet. At least, they promised not to arrest us or deport us as illegal immigrants.

    Pivovarov: It’s funny that each convict, after being released, should have a release certificate. They showed it to us but didn’t give it to anyone.

    Kara-Murza: A day before the release, we were photographed for this certificate. Then the head of the Lefortovo prison's special department came and showed it to me. It stated that I, Full Name, convicted under certain articles for 25 years, was being released based on the presidential decree number… – no number, just a blank! – about the pardon from… – no date, just a blank! – 2024. Released to go to my place of residence: Moscow, Ovchinnikovskaya Embankment – my home address. As you can see, I am not in Moscow and not on Ovchinnikovskaya Embankment. We asked when we would be given these certificates, and they said, "Don’t worry, they will give them to you on the plane." They didn’t give them. This, again, raises questions about the legality of everything that happened to us.

    I hope that the governments of Germany and other countries where people like us find themselves against their will, without valid documents, will find ways to grant us legal residency status.

    20:04 A journalist asks about their physical and mental well-being.

    Yashin: Right after arriving in Germany, we were taken to a hospital to check our health. This morning, a whole team of doctors visited each of us and solemnly informed us that we all have a vitamin D deficiency! (laughs) It’s not surprising, considering we all haven’t seen the sun for a long time; we were all on a closed regimen. But overall, we are fine.

    Your physical condition behind bars largely depends on your inner emotional state, on how well you hold together psychologically. None of us had problems with this. When you know you are on the side of truth, it gives you a lot of strength. A huge source of strength was the letters from those who supported us – they gave me energy and health.

    Pivovarov: I agree. When you know you are right, it gives you strength. You know you are right, and you know you will be free. You do sports even in the colony, and even the guards and administration treat you differently when they see that you hold on, that you don’t despair, and don’t smoke cigarette after cigarette.

    Kara-Murza: I’m not in the habit of complaining. But I think it's important to say that many of our colleagues and compatriots remain in Putin's prisons and colonies solely because of their beliefs. They are subjected to physical and psychological torture. Prolonged solitary confinement, for example, is officially considered by the UN as torture. "Prolonged" according to the UN is considered to be more than 15 days. I spent 10 months in solitary. The same thing was done to Ilya and Andrey. Alexei Navalny was in solitary confinement for months—in a 2-by-3-meter closet, with no communication and no chance to go outside.

    Another traditional torture, from the Soviet, Stalinist times, is to put pressure not only on the arrested person but also on their family. In two and a half years, I was able to speak with my family only once. They intentionally hurt not only us but also our families. They prohibit going to church. It's a monstrous hypocrisy: Putin’s regime talks about protecting family and traditional values, but it forbids calling children and going to church. And this applies to hundreds more of our compatriots who are now imprisoned. But I agree with Ilya: knowing that you are right, and they are not, is very encouraging.

    Letters are very supportive. I want to appeal to everyone in Russia and abroad: write letters to political prisoners. Paper letters, electronic letters, there are all the possibilities for this now. You cannot imagine how much light and warmth is given by this piece of paper handed to you by the guard through the food slot in the cell door.

    20:25 A question is asked by a Radio Liberty journalist:

    The first question is for Ilya Yashin: In the first photos after your release, you were in prison clothes, while others were in civilian clothes. What was the reason for this? Secondly, to everyone: Could Alexei Navalny be sitting at this table under certain conditions?

    Yashin: As for the prison clothes, the reason is simple: I just didn’t have any other clothes. I wasn't given the opportunity to take my clothes, which were stored in the colony's warehouse. They took me out of the colony in this garb under escort, then transferred me to Lefortovo, and later put me on a plane. The conditions were different; some people were given the opportunity to pack their things and change, but I was not. It’s not significant.

    Regarding Alexei Navalny, he should not be here; he should be in Russia. He should be participating in the presidential elections, leading the country, building a beautiful future Russia, being part of his people, living a long and fruitful life, bringing joy to his parents, wife, and children. That’s where Navalny should be, and where all of us should be. The fact that Navalny is not with us is a crime of Vladimir Putin, who bears direct responsibility for his murder.

    Kara-Murza: To the first part of the question – when I saw Ilya in prison clothes on the bus at the airport, I envied him: I was released in sweatpants and a tank top, practically in my underwear. In Lefortovo, they confiscated my prison uniform, leaving me only with these semi-sweatpants, a tank top, and plastic slippers I wore to the shower. The officer confiscating the uniform asked if I had any civilian clothes. I replied, "Look, I’m serving a 25-year sentence; why do I need civilian clothes—to go to the theater?" And so, I arrived through Ankara in Bonn in underwear, a tank top, and plastic slippers. Thanks to colleagues here who provided me with decent pants and a shirt. Everyone was indeed dressed differently; we're only now beginning to look somewhat presentable.

    And now, something serious about Alexei. What happened to Navalny, I think, clearly and frighteningly shows that what the media calls "prisoner exchange" is not an exchange, but a rescue of human lives. It’s hard for me not to think that if certain processes were faster if this understanding were clearer, including here in Germany, if the German government had to overcome less resistance in the case of Putin’s hitman Krasikov, perhaps Alexei would be alive and free.

    It’s very important for this to be said: Vladimir Putin bears personal responsibility for the murder of Alexei Navalny, just as he bears personal responsibility for the murder of Boris Nemtsov. It is no longer possible to say that Putin cannot be accused of this. I believe that this is the most important issue that the governments of the EU countries must now take upon themselves, to complete all that is necessary to save the lives of those who can still be saved. Because, as you see, this regime, until its very end, will act very cruelly and meanly.

    20:40 Journalists were curious about the next steps and plans for the released opposition members.

    Yashin: After being released, it's crucial to regroup and think about the future. For now, we are focusing on settling our current situation and taking the necessary steps to understand what happened to us legally and what possibilities lie ahead. We are here, in freedom, which in itself is a great victory. We'll be assessing the landscape and strategizing for the future, especially on how we can support our colleagues still imprisoned and what impact we can have from outside Russia.

    Pivovarov: We want to find ways to continue our activism and support democracy in Russia. Though we've been forced out of the country, we remain committed to our mission. We plan to work with international human rights organizations, speak out, and keep drawing attention to the injustices happening under Putin's regime. We hope to engage more people worldwide in our cause, helping them understand the dire situation in Russia.

    Kara-Murza: We know we are in a unique position now, outside the clutches of a repressive government. Our primary goal is to use our freedom to support those who are not free. We must continue to be a voice for the voiceless, to hold Putin accountable for the crimes committed against his people, and to stand up for democratic values. We have to continue our work with even more determination. We are not abandoning our cause; we are only changing the battlefield. We will fight from here, and we will return to a free Russia.